Rig Veda 8.38.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 38, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.38
Rishi: Śyāvāśva Ātreya
Devata: Indrāgnī
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्रातर्यावभिरा गतं देवेभिर्जेन्यावसू । इन्द्राग्नी सोमपीतये ॥
Transliteration
prātaryā́vabhir ā́ gataṃ devébhiḥ jenyāvasū | indrā́gnī sóma-pītaye ||
Translation
هَلُمَّا مع حركاتِ الفجر، مع الآلهة، أيُّها الاثنان النبيلان الواهبان للخيرات. يا إندرا وأغني، (هَلُمَّا) لِشُربِ السُّوما.
Word by Word
प्रातर्in the morning
प्रातर्:
अधिकारण (काल-अधिकारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातर् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < प्रातः
यावभिःwith barley(-drink), with yava-libations
यावभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootयाव (प्रातिपदिक; यव-सम्बद्ध/याव- ‘यव-रस/यव-पेय’)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गतम्come (hither)!
गतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति) → गत (कृदन्त, भूतकृत)
देवेभिःwith the gods
देवेभिः:
सह/करण (सहचर्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
जेन्यावसूO you two of noble/peerless wealth
जेन्यावसू:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootजेन्य (विशेषण) + वसु (प्रातिपदिक) → बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समासः ‘जेन्य-वसु’
इन्द्राग्नीO Indra and Agni
इन्द्राग्नी:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि (द्वन्द्व-समासः)
सोमपीतयेfor the drinking of Soma
सोमपीतये:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम + पीति (√पा ‘to drink’ → पीति ‘drinking’) → ‘सोम-पीति’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
