Rig Veda 8.33.15: Mandala 8, Sukta 33, Mantra 15
Sukta 8.33
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (attribution for RV 8.33; verse-level data not supplied for 8.33.15 here, but hymn is Kāṇva)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely for this section; explicit chandas provided in input only for 8.33.19)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्माकमद्यान्तमं स्तोमं धिष्व महामह । अस्माकं ते सवना सन्तु शंतमा मदाय द्युक्ष सोमपाः ॥
Transliteration
asmā́kam adyā́ntamam stómaṃ dhiṣva mahāmaha | asmā́kaṃ te sávanā santu śáṃ-tamā madā́ya dyukṣa soma-pāḥ ||
Translation
يا إندرا، يا عظيمَ العظمة، تَقَبَّلْ اليومَ نشيدَنا الأشدَّ باطنًا من التثبيت. ولتكن عَصاراتُ السُّوما لنا لكَ أهدأَها سلامًا، لكي تدخلَ النشوةَ المضيئةَ بوصفك شاربَ اللذّة.
Word by Word
अस्माकम्of us / our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अद्यtoday / now
अद्य:
अधिकारण (time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
अन्तमम्the nearest / the most immediate
अन्तमम्:
कर्म (object-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तम (प्रातिपदिक) < अन्त
स्तोमम्hymn of praise
स्तोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक) < √स्तु (स्तवने)
धिष्वplace / bestow / set (it)
धिष्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/निधाने) — Vedic: ‘धि’/‘धे’ with middle imperative
महामहO great one / O most-great
महामह:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमहामह (vocative epithet; from महत्/महā + intensive/reduplicated praise-form)
अस्माकम्of us / our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
सवनानिpressings / Soma-pressing rites
सवनानि:
कर्तृ (of सन्तु)
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक) < √सू (सवने/प्रसवे) / ritual pressing
सन्तुlet (them) be
सन्तु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भुवि)
शंतमाmost auspicious / most beneficial
शंतमा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootशंतम (प्रातिपदिक) < शम् (well-being) + तमप्
मदायfor exhilaration / intoxication
मदाय:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/beneficiary)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक) < √मद् (हर्षे/मादने)
द्युक्षO shining one
द्युक्ष:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (used as vocative)
Rootद्युक्ष् (प्रातिपदिक; epithet ‘bright/shining’) < द्युत्/द्यु
सोमपाःO Soma-drinker
सोमपाः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootसोमपा (प्रातिपदिक; सोम + पा ‘drinker’) < √पा (पाने)
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