Rig Veda 8.3.17: Mandala 8, Sukta 3, Mantra 17
Sukta 8.3
Rishi: Kāṇva tradition (probable)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युक्ष्वा हि वृत्रहन्तम हरी इन्द्र परावतः । अर्वाचीनो मघवन्त्सोमपीतय उग्र ऋष्वेभिरा गहि ॥
Transliteration
yúkṣvā hí vṛtrahán-tama harī́ índra parāvátaḥ | arvācī́nó maghaván sóma-pītaye ugrá ṛ́ṣvebhir ā́ gahi ||
Translation
اشدُدْ، فإنَّ لك حقًّا جوادَيْكَ الأشقرَيْن، يا إندرا أعتى قاتلِ فِرِتْرا؛ وتعالَ من الديارِ البعيدة. أقبِلْ إلى هنا، أيها السخيّ، لِشُربِ السُّوما؛ قويًّا ساميًا بحرارةِ الرِّشِيّين، تعالَ.
Word by Word
युक्ष्वyoke (harness)!
युक्ष्व:
—
TypeVerb
Rootयुज् (युजँ)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
वृत्रहन्तमौthe two Vṛtra-slaying (ones)
वृत्रहन्तमौ:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्रहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
हरीthe two bay steeds
हरी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
परावतःfrom afar
परावतः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootपरावत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वाचीनःturned hither, coming this way
अर्वाचीनः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्वाचीन (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवन्O bountiful one
मघवन्:
—
TypeNoun
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमपीतयेfor the drinking of Soma
सोमपीतये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसोमपीति (सोम + पीति) (प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रःmighty, fierce
उग्रः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋष्वेभिःwith the lofty (steeds)
ऋष्वेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootऋष्व (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गहिcome!
गहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (गमॢँ)
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