Rig Veda 8.23.29: Mandala 8, Sukta 23, Mantra 29
Sukta 8.23
Rishi: Vaiyaśva
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं हि सुप्रतूरसि त्वं नो गोमतीरिषः । महो रायः सातिमग्ने अपा वृधि ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ hí supratū́r asi tváṃ no gómātīr íṣaḥ | mahó rāyáḥ sātím agne ápā vṛdhi ||
Translation
فإنك أنتَ الغالبُ الأمثل؛ وأنتَ تجلبُ إلينا اندفاعاتٍ غنيةً بالنور. يا أَغني، زِدْ لنا نَيْلَ فيضِ الوجودِ العظيم.
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed/for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
सुप्रतूरःvery mighty/most overpowering
सुप्रतूरः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + प्रतूर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘प्रतूर’ = अत्यन्त-तारक/अतिशय-प्रबल, ‘very strong/overpowering’)
असिyou are
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us/for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (हित-सम्बन्धे ‘for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गोमतीःcow-rich (possessions/boons)
गोमतीः:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (प्रातिपदिक; गो + मतुप्)
इषःrefreshments/nourishments
इषः:
कर्म (गोमतीः इषः = ‘cow-rich refreshments’)
TypeNoun
Rootइष् (स्त्री; प्रातिपदिक ‘इष्’ = इष्टि/आहार/पोषण, ‘refreshment, nourishment’)
महोof great
महो:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध (विशेषण-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
रायःwealth/bounty
रायः:
षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wealth, bounty’)
सातिम्winning/attainment
सातिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसाति (स्त्री; प्रातिपदिक, ‘winning, gain, attainment’)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अपaway/forth
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वृधिincrease/promote
वृधि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.