Rig Veda 6.53.3: Mandala 6, Sukta 53, Mantra 3
Sukta 6.53
Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition
Devata: Pūṣan
Chandas: Gayatri (likely; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अदित्सन्तं चिदाघृणे पूषन्दानाय चोदय । पणेश्चिद्वि म्रदा मनः ॥
Transliteration
ádit santaṃ cid āghṛṇe pū́ṣan dā́nāya codaya | paṇéś cid ví mradā mánaḥ ||
Translation
يا بوشَن (Pūṣan) ذا النور اللطيف، ادفعْ حتى غيرَ الراغب إلى العطاء؛ وفي قلبِ التاجر (Paṇi) أيضًا اكسرْ عُقدتَه—ليِّنْه واصرفْه إلى السخاء.
Word by Word
अदि॑त्सन्तम्even one who is intent on eating (devouring)
अदि॑त्सन्तम्:
कर्म (चोदय का)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootअदि॑त्सन्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √अद् ‘भक्षणे’ + इच्छार्थ/सन्नन्त-भाव ‘अदित्स’)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
आघृणेO compassionate one
आघृणे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootआघृणि (प्रातिपदिक)
पूषन्O Pūṣan
पूषन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootपूषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
दानायfor giving, for a gift
दानाय:
सम्प्रदान (चोदय का)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
चोदयimpel, urge
चोदय:
—
TypeVerb
Root√चुद् (चोदने/प्रेरणे)
पणेश्चित्even of a Paṇi (miser/cheat)
पणेश्चित्:
सम्बन्ध (मनः का)
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootपणि (प्रातिपदिक) + चित् (निपात)
विapart, asunder, away
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
म्रदcrush, subdue
म्रद:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मृद् (मर्दने/मृदुकरणे ‘to crush, soften, subdue’)
मनःmind, intention
मनः:
कर्म (म्रद का)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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