Rig Veda 5.73.6: Mandala 5, Sukta 73, Mantra 6
Sukta 5.73
Rishi: Atri (mentioned within the verse; composer attribution for the sukta may be Atri lineage, but not asserted here)
Devata: Aśvins (Nāsatyā)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युवोरत्रिश्चिकेतति नरा सुम्नेन चेतसा । घर्मं यद्वामरेपसं नासत्यास्ना भुरण्यति ॥
Transliteration
yuvór átriś ciketati nárā sumnéna cétasā | gharmáṃ yád vām arepásaṃ nā́satyā āsnā́ bhuraṇyáti ||
Translation
يُدرك أَتْرِي حضورَكما، أيها البطلان، بنعمةٍ مُسعِدةٍ وبذهنٍ مستيقظ. وحين يحمل في فمه الغَرْمَا (gharmá) الذي لا عيب فيه—قربانَكما الدافئَ المضيءَ—يا نَاسَتْيَا، يُسرِع به كقوةِ إنجازٍ سريع.
Word by Word
युवोःof you two / in you two
युवोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation) / अधिकरण (if loc.)
TypePronoun
Rootयुव (युष्मद्-द्विवचन-षष्ठी/सप्तमी) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
अत्रिःAtri (the seer)
अत्रिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootअत्रि (ऋषि-नाम) प्रातिपदिक
चिकेततिperceives / understands
चिकेतति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√चित् (चेतति/चिकेतति) ‘to perceive, notice, understand’
नराO two men (i.e., O Aśvins)
नरा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootनर प्रातिपदिक
सुम्नेनby (your) favor / grace
सुम्नेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootसुम्न प्रातिपदिक
चेतसाwith mind / with understanding
चेतसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootचेतस् प्रातिपदिक
घर्मम्the hot drink (gharma)
घर्मम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootघर्म प्रातिपदिक
यत्which / that (when)
यत्:
कर्म-सम्बन्ध / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध-प्रातिपदिक) सर्वनाम
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitival)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्विवचन-षष्ठी/द्वितीया) सर्वनाम
अरेपसम्spotless / faultless
अरेपसम्:
कर्म (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-रेपस् (रेपस् ‘stain, defect’ < √रिप्/√लिप् semantic ‘to smear’; privative a-) प्रातिपदिक
नासत्याO Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootनासत्य (अश्विनौ) प्रातिपदिक
अस्नाwith a stone/bone (as an implement)
अस्ना:
करण
TypeNoun (used adverbially)
Rootअस्ना (Vedic instr. of अस्थि/अस्थन् ‘bone’ or ‘stone’; also used adverbially ‘with a stone/bone’)
भुरण्यतिmoves swiftly / bestirs (itself)
भुरण्यति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भुरण्/√भुर् (Vedic) ‘to move swiftly, to bustle, to be eager/active’
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