Rig Veda 4.56.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 56, Mantra 7
Sukta 4.56
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Mitra-associated dual powers (Mitra–Varuṇa / Ādityas acting through harmony and order)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs complete scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मही मित्रस्य साधथस्तरन्ती पिप्रती ऋतम् । परि यज्ञं नि षेदथुः ॥
Transliteration
mahī́ mitrásya sādhathaḥ | tárantī pípraṭī ṛtám | pári yajñáṃ ní ṣedathuḥ ||
Translation
تُنجِزانِ العملَ العظيمَ لمِترا؛ وعابرَينَ، تُنمِّيانِ وتملآنِ الـṛta، نظامَ الحقّ. مُحيطَينَ بالـyajña، تَجلِسانِ في داخله، مُقيمَينَ الوِفاقَ في قُربانِ البشر.
Word by Word
महीthe great (f.)
मही:
Kartā (साधथः/तरन्ती/पिप्रती इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *meh₂- ‘मह्/मह्’ (to be great)
मित्रस्यof Mitra
मित्रस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध-षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
साधथःyou two accomplish
साधथः:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√साध् (साधयति) ‘to accomplish, make succeed’
तरन्तीcrossing over
तरन्ती:
Kartā (साधथः इत्यस्य कर्तृ-विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तरति) ‘to cross, overcome’
पिप्रतीfilling / furthering
पिप्रती:
Kartā (साधथः इत्यस्य कर्तृ-विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ/पॢ (पिपर्ति) ‘to fill, further, strengthen’
ऋतम्ṛta (truth/order)
ऋतम्:
Karma (पिप्रती इत्यस्य कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक) ‘cosmic order, truth’
परिaround
परि:
Upasarga/Adverbial (नि-षीदथुः इत्यस्य क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma (परि…नि षीदथुः इत्यस्य कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज् ‘to worship, sacrifice’
निdown, into
नि:
Upasarga (षीदथुः इत्यस्य)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
षीदथुःyou two sit down / take your seat
षीदथुः:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सद्/षद् (सीदति/षीदति) ‘to sit down, settle’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.