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Rig Veda 4.36.5: Mandala 4, Sukta 36, Mantra 5

Sukta 4.36

Rishi: Rbhus cycle poet
Devata: Rbhus (Vibhu highlighted); allied gods as helpers
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

ऋभुतो रयिः प्रथमश्रवस्तमो वाजश्रुतासो यमजीजनन्नरः । विभ्वतष्टो विदथेषु प्रवाच्यो यं देवासोऽवथा स विचर्षणिः ॥

ṛbhutó rayíḥ prathamáśravastamo vājáśrutāso yám ajī́janan nárāḥ | vibhva-táṣṭo vidáthēṣu pra-vā́cyo yáṃ devā́so’vathā́ sá vícarṣaṇiḥ ||

الثروةُ (rayi) المولودةُ من مهارةِ رِبهو هي الأسبقُ في الذِّكر والأشهرُ صيتًا؛ هي التي أنجبتها القوى الرجولية، المشهورةُ بالوفرة. صاغها فيبهو، فهي جديرةٌ بأن تُعلَن في المجالس؛ ومن تُعينه الآلهةُ—يصبح واسعَ المدى، صاحبَ بصيرةٍ وقوة.

ऋभुतःthe Rbhus (craftsmen-sages)
ऋभुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper name) / Adjective (used substantively)
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक; ऋभु- ‘ऋभु’ नाम) अथवा ऋभु- (विशेषण ‘कुशल/चतुर’)
रयिःwealth, bounty
रयिः:
कर्तृ (वाक्य-सम्बन्धे ‘is/was’ निहित)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमश्रवस्तमःmost famed as the first / foremost in fame
प्रथमश्रवस्तमः:
विशेषण (रयिः) / कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम- + श्रवस्- + तम (तमप्-प्रत्यय; समास)
वाजश्रुतासःrenowned for prize/strength (vāja), famed for winning
वाजश्रुतासः:
कर्तृ (अजीजनन्) / विशेषण (ऋभुतः)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootवाज- + श्रुत- (कृदन्त ‘श्रुत’ < √श्रु) ; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास (अर्थ: ‘वाजेन श्रुताः/वाज-कीर्तयः’)
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म (अजीजनन्) / यं…स (correlative)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अजीजनन्they produced, generated
अजीजनन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनने) ; causative stem जनय-/जीजन- (Vedic reduplicated aorist/causative usage)
नरःthe men, heroes
नरः:
कर्तृ (अजीजनन्) — apposition to ऋभुतः
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
विभ्वतष्टःfashioned by the mighty (Vibhvan) / well-fashioned
विभ्वतष्टः:
विशेषण (यम्/स) — ‘the fashioned (one)’
TypeAdjective (kṛdanta-based)
Rootविभ्वन्/विभ्व (प्रातिपदिक ‘all-pervading, mighty’) + तष्ट (कृदन्त ‘तष्ट’ < √तक्ष् ‘to fashion’)
विदथेषुin the assemblies/ritual distributions
विदथेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रवाच्यःto be proclaimed, worthy to be spoken of
प्रवाच्यः:
विधेय-विशेषण (यम्/स) — ‘to be proclaimed’
TypeAdjective (gerundive)
Rootप्र-√वच् (वचने) ; वाच्य (gerundive/णीयत्-भाव) with प्र-
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म (अवथ) / यं…स (correlative)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ (अवथ)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अवथyou protect/help
अवथ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अव् (रक्षणे/अवने) ; present stem अव-
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ/विषय (सम्बन्ध: यं…स)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
विचर्षणिःthe eminent one, the distinguished hero
विचर्षणिः:
विधेय (सः …) / कर्तृ-सम्बन्धी
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवि-चर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘distinguished among men/peoples’, ‘far-seeing/renowned’)

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