Rig Veda 4.31.4: Mandala 4, Sukta 31, Mantra 4
Sukta 4.31
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभी न आ ववृत्स्व चक्रं न वृत्तमर्वतः । नियुद्भिश्चर्षणीनाम् ॥
Transliteration
abhī́ na ā́ vavṛtsva cakráṃ na vṛttám árvataḥ | niyúdbhiś carṣaṇīnā́m ||
Translation
أَقْبِلْ إلينا وانعطفْ نحونا، واندفعْ علينا كالعجلةِ الدائرةِ في حركتها، أيها الراكب؛ تعالَ مُقترنًا بـ«نِيُوت»—الدوافع التي تسوقُ الشعوب—لكي تَفِدَ القوّةُ الإلهيةُ سريعًا وعلى نَظْمٍ مُحكَم.
Word by Word
अभीtowards, upon, over
अभी:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (हितार्थे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
आhither, towards; in
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ववृत्स्वturn/roll (yourself) hither; come round
ववृत्स्व:
Kartā (त्वम्) / क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वर्तते/वर्तयति) / √वृ (आवरणे) — वैदिक रूप ‘ववृत्स्व’
चक्रम्wheel
चक्रम्:
Karma (उपमेय/उपमान-प्रयोगे) / क्रियाविशेषणोपमायाम्
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र (प्रातिपदिक) < √चक्र/√क्रम्? (परम्परया ‘wheel’)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
वृत्तम्turned, rolled (round)
वृत्तम्:
Karma (उपमानस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Past participle
Rootवृत्त (कृदन्त/विशेषण) < √वृत् (वर्तने) क्त
अर्वतःof the steed/horse
अर्वतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of the steed’
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘steed/horse’
नियुद्भिःwith yoked teams; with harnessed steeds
नियुद्भिः:
Karaṇa (साधनम्) / सहचर्य
TypeNoun
Rootनियुत् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘yoking, team; (esp.) yoked steeds’
चर्षणीनाम्of the peoples, of men
चर्षणीनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of the peoples/men’
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘men, peoples’
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