Rig Veda 4.16.5: Mandala 4, Sukta 16, Mantra 5
Sukta 4.16
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ववक्ष इन्द्रो अमितमृजीष्युभे आ पप्रौ रोदसी महित्वा । अतश्चिदस्य महिमा वि रेच्यभि यो विश्वा भुवना बभूव ॥
Transliteration
vavakṣa índro ámitam ṛjīṣy ùbhé ā́ paprau ródasī mahi-tvā́ | átaś cid asya mahimā́ ví recy abhí yó víśvā bhúvanā babhū́va ||
Translation
لقد نما إندرا إلى عظمةٍ لا تُقاس؛ وبسَعَته ملأ السماءَ والأرضَ كليهما. وحتى وراء ذلك تمتدُّ قوّتُه وتتّسع—هو الذي صار مُحيطًا بجميع عوالم التكوّن.
Word by Word
ववक्षhas grown strong / has waxed
ववक्ष:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति) / वैदिक √वक्ष् (वक्षति) ‘to grow/strengthen’
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अमितम्immeasurably / immeasured
अमितम्:
Karma (as measure/extent) / Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित (a-mita) (प्रातिपदिक) < √मा ‘to measure’
ऋजीष्युभेthe r̥jīṣa-bearing (Indra)
ऋजीष्युभे:
Kartā (as epithet of Indra)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootऋजीष्युभ् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘having/using r̥jīṣa (barley-stalks), r̥jīṣin-like’
उभेboth
उभे:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
पप्रौfilled / pervaded
पप्रौ:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ/पॢ (पृणाति/पिपर्ति) ‘to fill, to pervade’
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun (dual)
Rootरोदसी (द्विवचन-प्रातिपदिक) ‘heaven-and-earth’
महित्वाby (his) greatness
महित्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootमहित्व (प्रातिपदिक) < महत्
अतःfrom this / therefore
अतः:
Apādāna (source) / Hetu
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः (अव्यय) < अ (pronoun base) + तस्
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्/अ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
महिमाgreatness, majesty
महिमा:
Kartā (of ‘is spread out’)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
रेचिspread out / extended
रेचि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रिच् (रिणक्ति/रेचयति) ‘to empty, to leave; to extend/spread’
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (of ‘became’)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनाbeings / worlds
भुवना:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
बभूवbecame / came to be
बभूव:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
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