Rig Veda 10.191.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 191, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.191
Rishi: Saṃvanana (traditional for this hymn cluster; not provided explicitly for this mantra in input)
Devata: Saṃvanana / Concord (implicit social-ritual unity); gods as exemplar
Chandas: Virāḍ-anuṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सं गच्छध्वं सं वदध्वं सं वो मनांसि जानताम् । देवा भागं यथा पूर्वे संजानाना उपासते ॥
Transliteration
saṃ gácchadhvaṃ saṃ vádadhvaṃ saṃ vo mánāṃsi jānatām | devā́ bhāgáṃ yáthā pū́rve saṃjānānā́ upā́sate ||
Translation
سيروا معًا؛ وتكلّموا معًا؛ ولتستيقظْ عقولُكم إلى فَهْمٍ واحد. كما أنّ الآلهةَ قديماً، في وفاقٍ متبادل، اقتربوا وتقاسموا النَّصيب—فكذلك اتّحدوا أنتم في القُربانِ الحقّ لعملِكم المشترك.
Word by Word
सम्together, in union
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / saṃ-
गच्छध्वम्go (you all), proceed
गच्छध्वम्:
Kartā (युष्मद्-कर्तृक आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छ-)
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / saṃ-
वदध्वम्speak (you all)
वदध्वम्:
Kartā (युष्मद्-कर्तृक आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√वद्
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / saṃ-
वः
वः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (वः) सर्वनाम
मनांसिminds, thoughts
मनांसि:
Kartā (जानताम्-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक) / मनस्-
जानताम्let (them) know/recognize; be in accord
जानताम्:
Kriyā (मनांसि-कर्तृक)
TypeVerb
Root√ज्ञा (जान-)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā (उपासते-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) / देव-
भागम्share, portion
भागम्:
Karma (उपासते-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक) / भाग-
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) / yathā
पूर्वेthe former/earlier (ones)
पूर्वे:
Kartā (उपासते-क्रियायाः; ‘पूर्वे (देवाः)’)
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) / पूर्व-
संजानानाःbeing of one mind; agreeing together
संजानानाः:
Kartā-विशेषण (पूर्वे/देवाः)
TypeParticiple
Rootसम्+√ज्ञा (संजान-)
उपासतेworship/serve, attend upon
उपासते:
Kriyā (देवाः/पूर्वे संजानानाः कर्तारः; भागम् कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootउप+√आस् (उपास-)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
