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Valmiki Ramayana 2.56.20: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 56, Shloka 20

चित्रकूटगमनम् तथा पर्णशालाप्रवेशः

Arrival at Chitrakuta and Establishing the Leaf-Hut

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा सौमित्रिर्विविधान् द्रुमान्।आजहार तत श्चक्रे पर्णशालामरिन्दमः।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.56.20

tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā saumitrir vividhān drumān | ājahāra tataś cakre parṇaśālām arindamaḥ ||

فلما سمع قوله، جاء ساوميتري، قاهرُ الأعداء، بأخشابٍ شتّى، ثم بنى كوخًا مسقوفًا بالأوراق.

तस्यof him (Rama)
तस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6th/Genitive); एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन; ‘वचनम्’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
वचनम्words/speech
वचनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootवचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया/पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive); अव्ययभाव; ‘having heard’
सौमित्रिःSaumitri (Lakshmana)
सौमित्रिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसौमित्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन
विविधान्various
विविधान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; बहुवचन; ‘द्रुमान्’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
द्रुमान्trees/logs
द्रुमान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; बहुवचन
आजहारbrought
आजहार:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; परस्मैपद
ततःthen
ततः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनन्तरबोधक
चक्रेmade/built
चक्रे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
पर्णशालाम्leaf-hut
पर्णशालाम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्ण-शाला (प्रातिपदिक); पर्ण+शाला
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘पर्णानां शाला’
अरिन्दमःsubduer of enemies
अरिन्दमः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअरि-दम (प्रातिपदिक); अरि+दम
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः ‘अरिं दमयति’ (enemy-subduer)

Having heard Rama, Saumitri, the subduer of enemies fetched different kinds of logs of wood, and with them made a hut and thatched it with leaves.

L
Lakshmana (Saumitri)
R
Rama
L
Leaf-hut (parṇaśālā)

FAQs

Dharma as devoted service: Lakshmana responds promptly and effectively, showing that righteous duty is expressed through action, not mere intention.

Lakshmana carries out Rama’s instruction by gathering wood and constructing a leaf-hut.

Lakshmana’s loyalty and diligence—swift, competent service to Rama in exile.

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