Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Atharva Veda 4.35.5: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 4, Sukta 35, Mantra 5

Sukta 35

यः प्रा॑ण॒दः प्रा॑ण॒दवा॑न् ब॒भूव॒ यस्मै॑ लो॒का घृ॒तव॑न्तः॒ क्षर॑न्ति । ज्योति॑ष्मतीः प्र॒दिशो॒ यस्य॒ सर्वा॒स्तेनौ॑द॒नेनाति॑ तराणि मृ॒त्युम्

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 4.35.5

yáḥ prā́ṇa-dáḥ prā́ṇa-dávān babhū́va yásmai lokā́ ghṛtá-vantaḥ kṣáranti | jyótiṣmatīḥ pradíśo yásya sárvā́s ténáudanénáti tarāṇi mṛtyúm

He who became the Giver of breath, yea, breath-bestowing; for whom the worlds, rich in ghee, distil their streams; whose every quarter is luminous with light—by that Odana may I pass beyond Death.

هو الذي صار واهبَ النَّفَس، بل مُفيضَ النَّفَس؛ ولأجله تَسِيلُ العوالمُ، الغنيّةُ بالسَّمْنِ (ghee)، جداولَها؛ والذي كلُّ الجهاتِ له مُضيئةٌ بالنور—بذلك الـOdana لَعَلِّي أتجاوزُ الموت.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्राणदःgiver of life-breath
प्राणदः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent) / Epithet
Rootप्राण + द (√दा ‘देने’)
प्राणदवान्possessing (the power of) giving life-breath
प्राणदवान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राणद + वत् (मतुप्/वतुप्-प्रत्ययः)
बभूवbecame / has become
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
यस्मैto whom
यस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
लोकाःworlds
लोकाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
घृतवन्तःabounding in ghee / rich in clarified butter
घृतवन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootघृत + वत् (वतुप्)
क्षरन्तिflow / stream
क्षरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√क्षर् (क्षरति)
ज्योतिष्मतीःluminous
ज्योतिष्मतीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्योतिस् + मत् (मतुप्)
प्रदिशःdirections / quarters
प्रदिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदिश् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘direction/quarter’)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनby/with that
तेन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ओदनेनwith the boiled rice (oblation/food)
ओदनेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओदन (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तराणिmay I cross
तराणि:
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तरति)
मृत्युम्death
मृत्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Aṅgiras/Atharvan attribution typical for apamṛtyu material; exact r̥ṣi to be verified against Anukramaṇī for AV 4.35).

Devata: Brahman/Brāhmaṇaspati principle embodied in brahma-odana; life-breath (Prāṇa) and death-transcendence motif.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (to be confirmed by metrical scan; Saunaka AV often mixes triṣṭubh/jagatī in such stanzas).

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Atharva Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App