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Atharva Veda 3.20.8: Kanda 3, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 20, Mantra 8

Sukta 20

वाज॑स्य॒ नु प्र॑स॒वे सं ब॑भूविमे॒मा च॒ विश्वा॒ भुव॑नान्य॒न्तः । उ॒तादि॑त्सन्तं दापयतु प्रजा॒नन् र॒यिं च॑ नः॒ सर्व॑वीरं॒ नि य॑छ

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 3.20.8

vā́jasya nú prasavé sáṃ babhūv imémā́ ca víśvā bhúvanāny antáḥ | utā́dit sántam dāpayatu prajā́nann rayíṃ ca naḥ sárvavīraṃ ní yaccha

Now, at the impulse of gain, it hath come wholly to pass—these here, and all the worlds within. Yea, even one that already hath, let the knowing one cause to give; and for us bestow wealth, firm-set, all-heroed.

الآن، بدافعِ الكسب (فاجا vāja)، تمّ الأمرُ كلُّه تمامًا—هذا هنا، وجميعُ العوالم في باطنه. بل حتى من كان لديه سلفًا، فليُحْمِلْه العارفُ على العطاء؛ وامنحْ لنا ثروةً راسخةً مُثبَّتة، ذاتَ أبطالٍ جميعًا.

वाजस्यof strength/prize (vāja)
वाजस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
प्रसवेin/at the impulse/setting-in-motion
प्रसवे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसव (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootसम्
बभूवhas become; came to be
बभूव:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू
इमेthese
इमे:
कर्तृ (बभूव इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इमाःthese
इमाः:
कर्तृ (बभूव इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
कर्तृ (बभूव इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनानिworlds; beings; realms
भुवनानि:
कर्तृ (बभूव इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्तःwithin; inside
अन्तः:
अधिकारण (अन्तः = within)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः
उतand also; moreover
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
आtowards; unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootआ
दित्सन्तम्the one wishing to give
दित्सन्तम्:
कर्म (दापयतु इत्यस्य)
TypeParticiple (Desiderative)
Rootदा (धातु) → दित्सत् (इच्छार्थक-प्रत्यय; desiderative base)
दापयतुmay (he) cause to give; may (he) make (him) give
दापयतु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) [णिच्-प्रयोगः]
प्रजानन्knowing; discerning
प्रजानन्:
कर्तृ (दापयतु इत्यस्य कर्ता/कर्तृविशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Present)
Rootप्र-ज्ञा (धातु) → प्रजानत्
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
कर्म (यच्छ इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नःto us; for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान (यच्छ इत्यस्य—to us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
सर्ववीरम्having all heroes/men; rich in sons/warriors
सर्ववीरम्:
कर्म (यच्छ इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्ववीर (प्रातिपदिक; समासः: सर्व + वीर)
निdown; firmly
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootनि
यच्छgrant; bestow; restrain/hold (here: grant)
यच्छ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootयम्

Rishi: Atharvanic/Āṅgirasa stream (anukramaṇī-dependent)

Devata: Prosperity/Impulsion (prasava; often Savitar implicitly) and the ‘knowing one’ (prājānan—interpretable as Bṛhaspati/Savitar/king)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like expansion (AV mixed; longer pādas than strict anuṣṭubh)

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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