Atharva Veda Sukta 123
Kanda 20Anuvaka 13Sukta 1232 Mantras

Sukta 123

Rishi: RV source attribution (solar hymn tradition; preserved in AV 20).

Devata: Sūrya; also implicitly Rātrī as personified counterpart.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh.

تُمجِّدُ هذه الترتيلةُ التريشْتُبْهيةُ الوجيزةُ جلالَ سُورْيَا الإلهيَّ بوصفه القوّةَ التي تجمعُ الكونَ «الممتدَّ» في إيقاعٍ منظَّم، فتجعلُ النهارَ والليلَ يتعاقبان بلا انقطاع. ومن خلال تصويرِ اللَّيلِ وهي لا تبسطُ رداءَها إلا بعد أن تُنْصَبَ نِيرُ عربةِ الشمس، تُقَدِّسُ الترتيلةُ الانتظامَ نفسَهُ بوصفه حمايةً—تبدِّدُ الخوفَ، والظلمةَ المشؤومةَ، والاضطرابَ بفضلِ المسارِ الموثوقِ للزمن (ṛta).

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 20.123

Mantras

Frequently Asked Questions

It teaches that the Sun’s regular motion is itself divine protection: night arrives only in proper sequence, and the alternation of light and darkness is governed by ṛta (cosmic law).

They represent oversight of truth, covenant, and right measure; the hymn says the Sun manifests “under their gaze,” linking solar regularity with moral and cosmic order.

It is suited for sunrise or dusk recitation to calm fear of night, mark a protected boundary (e.g., home threshold), and align one’s mind and timing with the steady rhythm of day and night.

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