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Atharva Veda 13.3.24: Kanda 13, Anuvaka 1, Sukta 3, Mantra 24

Sukta 3

य आ॑त्म॒दा ब॑ल॒दा यस्य॒ विश्व॑ उ॒पास॑ते प्र॒शिषं॒ यस्य॑ दे॒वाः । यो॒३स्येशे॑ द्वि॒पदो॒ यश्चतु॑ष्पद॒स्तस्य॑ दे॒वस्य॑ । क्रु॒द्धस्यै॒तदागो॒ य ए॒वं वि॒द्वांसं॑ ब्राह्म॒णं जि॒नाति॑ । उद् वे॑पय रोहित॒ प्र क्षि॑णीहि ब्रह्म॒ज्यस्य॒ प्रति॑ मुञ्च॒ पाशा॑न्

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 13.3.24

yá ātmadā́ baladā́ yásya víśva upā́sate praśíṣaṃ yásya devā́ḥ | yó ’syéśe dvipádo yáś cátuṣpadas tásya devásya | kruddhásyáitád ā́go yá eváṃ vidvā́ṃsaṃ brāhmaṇáṃ jinā́ti | úd vepaya rohita prá kṣiṇīhi brahmajyásya práti muñca pā́śān ||

He who bestoweth life, bestoweth strength—whose ordinance all serve, whose ordinance even the Gods obey; who is lord of the two-footed and the four-footed—of that God: this is the offence against the wrathful One, whoso, thus knowing, injureth a learned Brahman. Up—make him tremble, O Rohita; waste him away: in requital loose forth the nooses upon the Brahma-hurter.

هو الذي يهب الحياة ويهب القوة—الذي تخدم شريعته جميع الخلائق، والذي تطيع أمره حتى الآلهة؛ وهو السيد على ذوي القدمين وذوي الأربع—ذلك الإله. هذه هي الخطيئة في حقّ الغضبان: من، وهو يعلم ذلك، يؤذي برهمنًا عالمًا. أوقعْ فيه الارتعاد، يا روهيتا؛ أضعِفْه وأفنِ قوته؛ وأطلِقْ قيودَ (العقاب) عن قاتل البرهمن (brahmajya).

यःwho (he)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-
आत्मदाgiver of life/self
आत्मदा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootआत्मन् + दा (√दा ‘to give’)
बलदाgiver of strength
बलदा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootबल + दा (√दा)
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-
विश्वःall (the world/everyone)
विश्वः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
उपासतेworship/attend
उपासते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस् (√आस् ‘to sit’; ‘to worship/attend’)
प्रशिषम्command/ordinance
प्रशिषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-शास् (√शास् ‘to command/instruct’) → प्रशिष् (स्त्री) / ‘आज्ञा’
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-
अस्यof him/its
अस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) अ-
ईशेrules/is lord
ईशे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootईश् (√ईश् ‘to rule, be master’)
द्विपदःtwo-footed beings (humans)
द्विपदः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootद्वि + पद (प्रातिपदिक)
यःand who
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-
चतुष्पदःfour-footed beings (cattle/animals)
चतुष्पदः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर् + पद (प्रातिपदिक)
तस्यof that (one)
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) त-
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रुद्धस्यof the angered (one)
क्रुद्धस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootक्रुध् (√क्रुध् ‘to be angry’) → क्रुद्ध (कृदन्त)
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma (as ‘this sin’ object) / Deictic
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आगःsin/offence
आगः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआगस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho (ever)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) य-
एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
Adverbial
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
विद्वांसम्a knowing man, wise one
विद्वांसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Participle
Rootविद् (√विद् ‘to know’) → विद्वांस् (कृदन्त)
ब्राह्मणम्a Brahmin
ब्राह्मणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
जिनातिoverpowers/harms
जिनाति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootजि (√जि ‘to conquer/overpower’)
उत्up, forth
उत्:
Preverb
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वेपयmake (him) tremble
वेपय:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवेप् (√वेप् ‘to tremble’) → वेपय (णिच् caus.)
रोहितO Rohita
रोहित:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootरोहित (प्रातिपदिक; देवता/अग्नि-रूप/रक्तवर्ण)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
Preverb
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
क्षिणीहिdestroy/waste away
क्षिणीहि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootक्षि (√क्षि ‘to destroy, waste away’)
ब्रह्मज्यस्यof the brahma-injury (sin) / of the Brahmin-harmer
ब्रह्मज्यस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypeNoun/Adjective (compound)
Rootब्रह्मन् + ज्या (प्रातिपदिक) → ब्रह्मज्या (‘brahma-slaying/ brahmin-harming’; also ‘sin of brahma-injury’)
प्रतिback, against
प्रति:
Adverbial/Preverb
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
मुञ्चrelease/let loose
मुञ्च:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (√मुच् ‘to release, let go’)
पाशान्nooses/bonds
पाशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाश (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anukramaṇī attribution not provided here)

Devata: Sovereign deity (implicit), with Rohita as punitive executor

Chandas: Mixed/irregular; refrain-driven

Primary: raudra

Secondary: vira

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