
Sukta 9.26
Soma Pavamāna (with Aditi as supporting cosmic principle)
这首简短的《净化苏摩》(Pavamāna Soma)赞歌颂扬圣饮在净滤中被洁净、并在受启示的仙见(seer-vision)推动下开始奔流。诗中说苏摩在“阿底提(Aditi)的膝上”被洗涤——阿底提象征无垠的宇宙秩序与整体。苏摩披着太阳的光辉(Vivasvat)被驱策向前,被称颂为永不失效的“言语/圣言”(Vāc)之主,最终被催入为因陀罗(Indra)所享的欢欣与激越之中。本诗旨趣兼具仪式与观照:一方面为榨取与过滤苏摩的祭仪赋予神圣性;另一方面将净化与真实、言语及宇宙的圆满整体相连结。
Mantra 1
तममृक्षन्त वाजिनमुपस्थे अदितेरधि । विप्रासो अण्व्या धिया ॥
贤圣们以微妙的辨识之思,于阿底提(Aditi)之膝上净炼他——那赐予充盈之力的骏健者。
Mantra 2
तं गावो अभ्यनूषत सहस्रधारमक्षितम् । इन्दुं धर्तारमा दिवः ॥
光明之牛向他低鸣应和——千流奔涌而不竭者;因度(Indu),自觉知之天而来、支持万有的擎持者。
Mantra 4
तमह्यन्भुरिजोर्धिया संवसानं विवस्वतः । पतिं वाचो अदाभ्यम् ॥
他们以丰沛的观照之慧驱策他前行——披覆维瓦斯瓦特(Vivasvat)之辉光者;那不受欺罔的“言语”(Vāc)之主。
Mantra 5
तं सानावधि जामयो हरिं हिन्वन्त्यद्रिभिः । हर्यतं भूरिचक्षसम् ॥
诸姊妹在峰顶以压榨石催促他——那赭黄者、可爱者,具广大而多重的洞见。
Mantra 6
तं त्वा हिन्वन्ति वेधसः पवमान गिरावृधम् । इन्दविन्द्राय मत्सरम् ॥
诸智匠催动你,噢帕瓦玛那(Pavamāna),因赞歌而壮大;噢因度(Indu),进入那为因陀罗(Indra)而有的狂喜之醉。
It praises Soma in his “Pavamāna” form—Soma being purified as he flows through the filter—so he becomes radiant, truthful, and fit to empower the gods, especially Indra.
Aditi represents the boundless, unbroken cosmic order; saying Soma is cleansed on Aditi’s “lap” suggests the purification happens within Ṛta and supports wholeness and protection.
It means purified Soma is connected with sacred speech—clarity, truth, and effective mantra—so the ritual word becomes potent and unfailing.
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