
Sukta 9.25
Soma Pavamāna (addressed), with recipients Devās, Maruts, Vāyu
这首简短的《自净苏摩》(Pavamāna Soma)赞歌祈请苏摩穿过滤器(pavitra)自我净化,成为赐予诸神的振奋之饮,尤以玛鲁特众与伐由为主。当他被滤过时,苏摩被颂为成就灵感之辨识(dakṣa)者,遍满“一切形相”,并趋向不死者所居之境。此歌旨意兼具仪礼与玄秘:一则为祭仪而祝圣所榨之苏摩以供奉献;二则描绘苏摩上升,进入圣歌(arka)光明的子宫。
Mantra 1
पवस्व दक्षसाधनो देवेभ्यः पीतये हरे । मरुद्भ्यो वायवे मदः ॥
净化你自己吧,苏摩(Soma),成就明辨之力者;为诸天神之饮用,赭色者(hari)。愿你成为玛鲁特(Marut)与伐由(Vāyu)之狂喜与甘露般的醉力。
Mantra 2
पवमान धिया हितोऽभि योनिं कनिक्रदत् । धर्मणा वायुमा विश ॥
净化者(Pavamāna)啊,由意念安置,向着子宫(yoni)呼号奔赴;依你本有之法(dharma),进入伐由(Vāyu)之中。
Mantra 3
सं देवैः शोभते वृषा कविर्योनावधि प्रियः । वृत्रहा देववीतमः ॥
他与诸天神同辉:强壮之牡牛;先见者(kavi),可爱者,安置于子宫(yoni)之上。屠灭遮蔽者(Vṛtra-han),在神之欢悦中最为所求。
Mantra 4
विश्वा रूपाण्याविशन्पुनानो याति हर्यतः । यत्रामृतास आसते ॥
自净之者,遍入一切形相而行;在可爱之欢悦中前进,至彼境域——不死的诸力在彼安坐。
Mantra 5
अरुषो जनयन्गिरः सोमः पवत आयुषक् । इन्द्रं गच्छन्कविक्रतुः ॥
赤金之色的苏摩(Soma)奔流,生出灵感之言;赐寿命者,趋向因陀罗(Indra),其意志乃先见者之意志。
Mantra 6
आ पवस्व मदिन्तम पवित्रं धारया कवे । अर्कस्य योनिमासदम् ॥
来吧,最令人沉醉者,噢先见者;以流注支撑净化之滤流,并安坐于灵光之焰的胎藏之中。
It praises Soma as he is purified through the ritual filter and offered as the divine drink, especially energizing Vāyu and the Maruts.
“Pavamāna” means “the purifying/flowing one,” referring to Soma running clean through the strainer (pavitra) during the Soma sacrifice.
It suggests that the purified Soma pervades every level of existence and then moves toward the immortal realm where the deathless powers (amṛtas) dwell, symbolizing an ascent of purified consciousness.
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