
Sukta 9.24
Soma Pavamāna
这首简短的《帕瓦玛那》赞歌颂扬苏摩:他穿行于水流与滤网之间奔涌而出,洗净自身,成为适于祭仪的圣饮。诗中祈请这已净化的苏摩使人类欢欣并得以强健,为诸族群取得胜利,并以其明亮、甘美、压榨而成的精髓驱退敌对的言语与黑暗。
Mantra 1
प्र सोमासो अधन्विषुः पवमानास इन्दवः । श्रीणाना अप्सु मृञ्जत ॥
苏摩之滴奔涌向前,净化者——因度;它们充盈自身,在诸水中自我洗炼、自我澄明。
Mantra 2
अभि गावो अधन्विषुरापो न प्रवता यतीः । पुनाना इन्द्रमाशत ॥
诸光之牛奔涌趋向,如水沿坡奔流;自我净化之时,它们抵达因陀罗。
Mantra 4
त्वं सोम नृमादनः पवस्व चर्षणीसहे । सस्निर्यो अनुमाद्यः ॥
你啊,苏摩(Soma),是使人欢欣者;请自净而流,作众民的胜者。你是那随喜悦(mada)而来的得胜者,使心灵更增欢喜。
Mantra 5
इन्दो यदद्रिभिः सुतः पवित्रं परिधावसि । अरमिन्द्रस्य धाम्ने ॥
因度(Indu)啊,当你被石榨压出,便环绕滤器而奔流;你遂适宜、备妥,归于因陀罗(Indra)的居所。
Mantra 7
शुचिः पावक उच्यते सोमः सुतस्य मध्वः । देवावीरघशंसहा ॥
苏摩(Soma)被称为清净、净化之火明者——那被榨出的甘蜜。为诸神之勇士,灭除恶言之害者。
Soma Pavamāna—the pressed Soma juice as it flows and purifies itself through water and the ritual filter.
It means “self-purifying”: Soma is described as cleansing and clarifying himself as he streams through the waters and the strainer.
Purified Soma brings clarity and joy, strengthens people, supports the rite, and drives away harmful darkness and ill-speaking forces.
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