
Sukta 9.23
Uncertain/Traditional: Soma Pavamāna seers
Soma Pavamāna
Not determinable with certainty from provided verse alone
此《苏摩·帕瓦玛那》赞歌颂扬迅疾、流蜜般奔涌的苏摩:当他被净化并引流而出时,唤醒受灵感启迪的诗思(kāvya),并在祭主之中建立力量。苏摩被称为承载因陀罗威能之精髓(indriya rasa)者:因陀罗饮此狂喜之汁,便一再战胜象征阻碍的弗栗陀罗之力;同时,苏摩也护佑敬祭者免受敌对言语与攻击。
Mantra 1
सोमा असृग्रमाशवो मधोर्मदस्य धारया । अभि विश्वानि काव्या ॥
迅疾的诸苏摩奔流而出,成蜜甘之狂喜的洪流;它们行遍一切kāvya——诸灵感之作,使潜藏的诗性真理苏醒。
Mantra 2
अनु प्रत्नास आयवः पदं नवीयो अक्रमुः । रुचे जनन्त सूर्यम् ॥
循着古先之迹,活生的求道者迈向更新的驻处;由光明的辉耀之中,他们生出太阳——内在觉醒的真光。
Mantra 4
अभि सोमास आयवः पवन्ते मद्यं मदम् । अभि कोशं मधुश्चुतम् ॥
诸苏摩——怀求之力——自净而流,趋向那可饮之狂喜、可饮之醉力;又趋向那滴蜜之器皿——趋向那盛喜悦之心杯。
Mantra 5
सोमो अर्षति धर्णसिर्दधान इन्द्रियं रसम् । सुवीरो अभिशस्तिपाः ॥
苏摩奔流而出,作支撑之基,怀持因陀罗之力精、其味之髓。赐予善勇之力,并护佑我们免于恶言与侵袭。
Mantra 6
इन्द्राय सोम पवसे देवेभ्यः सधमाद्यः । इन्दो वाजं सिषाससि ॥
为因陀罗而流吧,苏摩;为诸天而作同席共乐之甘露。噢因度,你欲在我们之内发动Vāja——力之丰盈与胜利的增长。
Mantra 7
अस्य पीत्वा मदानामिन्द्रो वृत्राण्यप्रति । जघान जघनच्च नु ॥
饮此狂喜之饮后,因陀罗击破那不可抗拒的弗利特罗诸障;他已击破,并且至今仍在击破。
The main deity is Soma Pavamāna—Soma as he is pressed and purified. Indra also appears because Soma empowers Indra’s victories.
It refers to Soma “being purified” as the juice flows through the filter. The hymn treats this purified flow as sacred energy that brings inspiration, strength, and protection.
It shows Soma’s function as a power-giver: when Indra drinks Soma, he gains the force to break obstructions (Vṛtra). Symbolically, it is the overcoming of resistance through clarified energy and focus.
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