
Sukta 9.104
Soma Pavamāna
这首简短的《苏摩·自净》赞歌邀请祭仪同伴就座、歌唱,并在澄清过滤之际“装饰”那自我净化的苏摩,使其光辉与兴盛增长。赞颂苏摩为财富的发现者与明耀光辉的源泉,并以护佑之祈作结:愿苏摩设立稳固的界限,驱逐罗刹与那些两面、无神的祸害,使其远离祭献者的道路。
Mantra 1
सखाय आ नि षीदत पुनानाय प्र गायत । शिशुं न यज्ञैः परि भूषत श्रिये ॥
诸友啊,请在此坐下,为那自净者高歌。以祭献之业环绕装饰他,如装饰幼儿一般——使光辉得以增长。
Mantra 2
समी वत्सं न मातृभिः सृजता गयसाधनम् । देवाव्यं मदमभि द्विशवसम् ॥
一同放出他,如同把小牛放向诸母——这成就生命与存在的欢悦。愿那属神的、经羊毛滤净的狂喜,奔向那具双重力量者。
Mantra 3
पुनाता दक्षसाधनं यथा शर्धाय वीतये । यथा मित्राय वरुणाय शंतमः ॥
愿他净化为成就巧能与正当能力之力——使众群得以如法宴飨;使他于密多罗与伐楼那之前,成为最安乐、最和谐者。
Mantra 4
अस्मभ्यं त्वा वसुविदमभि वाणीरनूषत । गोभिष्टे वर्णमभि वासयामसि ॥
为我们,诸声已向你鸣响——你这寻得丰饶者。以光之光线,我们为你的形体披覆,使你的辉耀在我们周围显现。
Mantra 5
स नो मदानां पत इन्दो देवप्सरा असि । सखेव सख्ये गातुवित्तमो भव ॥
因陀啊,你是我们诸狂喜之主,是神圣的启发者。愿你如友在友谊中,成为我们最善知诸道途者。
Mantra 6
सनेमि कृध्यस्मदा रक्षसं कं चिदत्रिणम् । अपादेवं द्वयुमंहो युयोधि नः ॥
为我们立起坚固的界垣;从我们这里驱逐一切吞噬人的罗刹(Rakṣasa)。把那无神的、两面为害的祸患从我们身边挡开;为我们把它从道路上击退。
It accompanies the purification of Soma: the singers praise the flowing, self-purifying Soma, ask for prosperity and radiance, and end with a prayer for protection from hostile forces.
Because Soma is treated as a precious presence during the rite—carefully tended and ‘adorned’ by correct sacrificial actions, so his splendour and blessings can grow.
The hymn asks Soma to set a secure boundary and to drive away devouring Rakṣasas and ‘double-faced’ godless harm—anything deceptive or destructive that could obstruct the sacrificers.
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