Rig Veda 3.39.8: Mandala 3, Sukta 39, Mantra 8
Sukta 3.39
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional attribution for RV 3)
Devata: Vasus (with Indra still in hymn-context; this verse explicitly names Vasus)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ज्योतिर्यज्ञाय रोदसी अनु ष्यादारे स्याम दुरितस्य भूरेः । भूरि चिद्धि तुजतो मर्त्यस्य सुपारासो वसवो बर्हणावत् ॥
Transliteration
jyótir yajñā́ya ródasī́ ánu ṣyād ā́re syāma duritásya bhū́reḥ | bhū́ri cid dhí tujátó mártyasya su-pārā́so vasavo barháṇāvat ||
Translation
愿光明随祭而行，愿天地（Rodasī）随之应和；愿我们远离那丰溢的苦厄。因为受逼迫的凡人确有多重冲击；而你们，噢瓦苏诸神（Vasus），乃善渡之者，具抬举与扩展之威能。
Word by Word
ज्योतिःlight, radiance
ज्योतिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञायfor the sacrifice
यज्ञाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
रोदसीthe two worlds (Heaven and Earth)
रोदसी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (प्रातिपदिक; द्विवचन-प्रयोगः)
अनुalong, following, in accordance
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
स्यindeed, just (enclitic particle)
स्य:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्य (एन्क्लिटिक/निपात; वैदिक)
आदारेin/at the support, in the foundation
आदारे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआ-दार (धातु) / आदार (कृदन्त-आधार)
स्यामmay I be
स्याम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
दुरितस्यof distress/sin, of misfortune
दुरितस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदुरित (प्रातिपदिक)
भूरेःof much, of abundant (evil)
भूरेः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक-रूप ‘भूरेः’)
भूरिmuch, abundant
भूरि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
तुजतःof the assailing/pressing (one)
तुजतः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootतुज् (धातु) → तुजत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
मर्त्यस्यof the mortal
मर्त्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सुपारासःhaving good crossings; good deliverers
सुपारासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-पार (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष)
वसवःthe Vasus (a class of gods)
वसवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
बर्हणावत्with uplift/strength; powerfully
बर्हणावत्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootबर्हणावत् (प्रातिपदिक; -वत्-प्रत्यय)
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