Rig Veda 2.23.3: Mandala 2, Sukta 23, Mantra 3
Sukta 2.23
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Bṛhaspati
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ विबाध्या परिरापस्तमांसि च ज्योतिष्मन्तं रथमृतस्य तिष्ठसि । बृहस्पते भीमममित्रदम्भनं रक्षोहणं गोत्रभिदं स्वर्विदम् ॥
Transliteration
ā́ vi-bā́dhya pari-rā́pas tamā́ṃsi ca jyótiṣmantaṃ rátham ṛtásya tiṣṭhasi | bṛ́haspate bhīmám amítra-dámbhanaṃ rakṣó-haṇaṃ gotrá-bhidaṃ svàr-vidám ||
Translation
你驱散那围裹的黑暗与敌对的压迫，立于真理（ṛta）那光耀的战车之上。噢布里哈斯帕提（Bṛhaspati），你可畏，摧折仇敌的狂傲，诛灭噬人的罗刹之力（rakṣas），劈开隐匿之洞窟（go-tra），寻得天光之界（svar）。
Word by Word
आtowards; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
विबाध्यhaving repelled
विबाध्य:
—
TypeVerb
Rootबाध् (dhātu) + वि-
परिरापःthe assailer/harmer (one who injures all around)
परिरापः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपरि-राप (prātipadika; from √रप/राप ‘harm, injury’ with परि-)
तमांसिdarknesses
तमांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (prātipadika)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (nipāta)
ज्योतिष्मन्तम्luminous
ज्योतिष्मन्तम्:
Karma (viśeṣaṇa of रथम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्योतिष्मन्त् (adj. prātipadika from ज्योतिस्)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (prātipadika)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (prātipadika)
तिष्ठसिyou stand; you take your stand
तिष्ठसि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (dhātu)
बृहस्पतेO Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पते:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति (prātipadika)
भीमम्terrible; formidable
भीमम्:
Karma (viśeṣaṇa of रक्षोहणम्/गोत्रभिदम्/स्वर्विदम् as epithets)
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम (adj. prātipadika)
अमित्रदम्भनम्crusher of foes
अमित्रदम्भनम्:
Karma (epithet of Bṛhaspati)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअमित्र-दम्भन (prātipadika; दम्भन ‘subduing/crushing’ from √दम्भ/दभ् ‘to harm, deceive, crush’)
रक्षोहणम्slayer of demons (rakṣas)
रक्षोहणम्:
Karma (epithet)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरक्षस्-हन् (prātipadika; हन् ‘slay’)
गोत्रभिदम्splitter of the cow-pen/fort (Vala); opener of enclosures
गोत्रभिदम्:
Karma (epithet)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगोत्र-भिद् (prātipadika; √भिद् ‘split’)
स्वर्विदम्finder/winner of heaven (light)
स्वर्विदम्:
Karma (epithet)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootस्वर्-विद् (prātipadika; √विद् ‘find, obtain’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.