Rig Veda 2.2.10: Mandala 2, Sukta 2, Mantra 10
Sukta 2.2
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वयमग्ने अर्वता वा सुवीर्यं ब्रह्मणा वा चितयेमा जनाँ अति । अस्माकं द्युम्नमधि पञ्च कृष्टिषूच्चा स्वर्ण शुशुचीत दुष्टरम् ॥
Transliteration
vayám agne árvātā vā su-vī́ryaṃ bráhmaṇā vā citayemā jánāṃ áti | asmā́kaṃ dyumnám ádhi páñca kṛ́ṣṭiṣū́ccā́ svàrṇá śuśucīta dúṣṭaram ||
Translation
阿耆尼啊，我们或凭勇力之骏马，或凭梵语（brahman）之威能，愿超越众人之限。愿我们的光辉荣耀高立于五族之上；如太阳的真实之光般炽燃于高处——难以攻破，不可逾越。
Word by Word
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
अर्वताwith a steed / by a horse
अर्वता:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत्
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
सुवीर्यम्good hero-power / excellent valor
सुवीर्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वीर्य
ब्रह्मणाwith sacred formulation / prayer
ब्रह्मणा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
चितयेमाmay we perceive/notice; may we make known
चितयेमा:
—
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (चितयति)
जनान्peoples; men
जनान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजन
अतिbeyond; over
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति
अस्माकम्of us; our
अस्माकम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
द्यु॒म्नम्splendor; glory
द्यु॒म्नम्:
कर्तृ (अर्थे: ‘our glory (be) …’) / कर्म (context-dependent)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु॒म्न
अधिupon; over
अधि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
—
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्च
कृष्टिषुamong the (five) tribes/peoples
कृष्टिषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्टि
उच्चाhigh; aloft
उच्चा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउच्चैस् (उच्चा)
स्वर्णsunlight; heaven’s light
स्वर्ण:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्
शुशुचीतhas shone brightly; has blazed
शुशुचीत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootशुच् (शोचति/शुच्यति) → शुशुच् (intensive)
दुष्टरम्hard to surpass; irresistible
दुष्टरम्:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootदु-स्तर (स्तॄ/स्तॄणोति ‘to cross/overcome’ → ‘hard to overcome’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
