Rig Veda 9.13.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 13, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.13
Rishi: Unspecified in provided input; requires Anukramaṇī mapping for RV 9.13.7.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (indavaḥ).
Chandas: Likely Gāyatrī; requires verification.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वाश्रा अर्षन्तीन्दवोऽभि वत्सं न धेनवः । दधन्विरे गभस्त्योः ॥
Transliteration
vāśrā́ arṣántī́ndavo ’bhí vatsáṃ ná dhenávaḥ | dadhanviré gabhástyoḥ ||
Translation
Những giọt Soma rực sáng tuôn chảy, như bò mẹ rống gọi hướng về bê con; chúng an trú và tự nâng đỡ mình trong đôi tay—tìm được chỗ nắm vững chắc trong sự cầm giữ của người dâng hiến và kẻ tìm cầu.
Word by Word
वाश्राःcalves (as subjects)
वाश्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवाश्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वाश्र’ = बछड़ा/वत्स) अथवा वाश्र (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक ‘बछड़े-सम्बन्धी/वत्सवत्’)
अर्षन्तिthey rush/flow
अर्षन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootऋष् (धातु; ‘गमन/प्रवाह’)
इन्दवःthe Soma-drops
इन्दवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक; सोम)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
(दिशा/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वत्सम्the calf
वत्सम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
(उपमान-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
धेनवःmilch-cows
धेनवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
दधन्विरेthey have sped/they hasten
दधन्विरे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधन्व्/धनु (धातु; वैदिक ‘धन्व्’ = धाव्/वेगं गम्, ‘to speed/press on’)
गभस्त्योःin/at the two hands (i.e., in the grasp)
गभस्त्योः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगभस्ति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हस्त/किरण/ग्रहण-स्थान’)
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