Rig Veda 1.13.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 13, Mantra 3
Sukta 1.13
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 1.13)
Devata: Nārāśaṃsa
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नराशंसमिह प्रियमस्मिन्यज्ञ उप ह्वये । मधुजिह्वं हविष्कृतम् ॥
Transliteration
narāśáṃsam ihá priyám asmín yajñá úpa hvaye | mádhujihvaṃ haviṣkṛ́tam ||
Translation
Tại đây, trong lễ tế này, con thỉnh mời Nārāśaṃsa, đấng khả ái—đấng có lưỡi ngọt như mật, đấng sắp đặt lễ vật—để lời nói trở nên ngọt lành và chuyên chở sự hiến dâng của ý chí chúng con.
Word by Word
नरा॒शंस॑म्Nārāśaṃsa (a divine/ritual personage), the praised one
नरा॒शंस॑म्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootनराशंस (प्रातिपदिक; नृ/नर + शंस ‘स्तुति/प्रशंसा’)
इ॒हhere
इ॒ह:
अधि॒करण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
प्रि॒यम्dear, beloved
प्रि॒यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
अ॒स्मिन्in this
अ॒स्मिन्:
अधि॒करण
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
य॒ज्ञेin the sacrifice
य॒ज्ञे:
अधि॒करण
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
उप॑near, towards
उप॑:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/particle)
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ह्वयेI invoke/call
ह्वये:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वा/ह्वे) ‘आह्वान’
मधु॑जिह्वम्honey-tongued
मधु॑जिह्वम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमधुजिह्व (समास; मधु + जिह्वा)
हवि॒ष्कृत॑म्prepared with/for the oblation; oblation-making
हवि॒ष्कृत॑म्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootहविष्कृत (कृदन्त; हविस् + √कृ ‘कर’ → कृत)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
