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Varaha Purana 7.5: Adhyaya 7, Shloka 5

The Sanctity of Gayā: Raibhya’s Encounter and Hymn to Viṣṇu

Gadādhara

सोऽब्रवीद् रैभ्य किं कार्यं तपश्चरसि सुव्रत । एवमुक्त्वा दिवो भूमिं मापयामास वै पुमान् ॥ ७.५ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 7.5

so 'bravīd raibhya kiṃ kāryaṃ tapaś carasi suvrata | evam uktvā divo bhūmiṃ māpayāmāsa vai pumān || 7.5 ||

اس نے کہا—اے سُوورت رَیبھْیَ! تم کس مقصد کے لیے تپسیا کرتے ہو؟ یہ کہہ کر وہ شخص آسمان سے زمین کو ناپنے لگا۔

सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
रैभ्यO Raibhya
रैभ्य:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootरैभ्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; संबोधन-प्रयोग
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक (interrogative)
कार्यम्task/purpose
कार्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
तपःausterity/penance
तपः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; ‘चरसि’ इत्यस्य कर्म
चरसिyou practice/perform
चरसि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन
सुव्रतO one of good vows
सुव्रत:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (सु + व्रत)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner)
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वक्रिया (prior action)
दिवःof heaven/from the sky
दिवः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
भूमिम्the earth
भूमिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
मापयामासcaused to be measured/measured
मापयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमा (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative) ‘मापयति’ = causes to measure
वैindeed
वै:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक/खल्वर्थक निपात (emphatic particle)
पुमान्the man/person
पुमान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुमांस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
A
Ancient Geography
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic narrative style where ascetic practice (tapaḥ) is questioned for its intended aim, alongside motifs of cosmic or terrestrial measurement that appear in early Sanskrit cosmographical imagination.

No specific toponym is named in this verse; it references the earth (bhūmi) and the sky/heaven (divaḥ) in a cosmographic sense rather than a localized site.

The verse foregrounds intentionality in ascetic practice: austerity (tapaḥ) is presented as meaningful when linked to a clear purpose (kārya).

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