Rig Veda 9.97.40: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 40
Sukta 9.97
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (cosmic aspect)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अक्रान्त्समुद्रः प्रथमे विधर्मञ्जनयन्प्रजा भुवनस्य राजा । वृषा पवित्रे अधि सानो अव्ये बृहत्सोमो वावृधे सुवान इन्दुः ॥
Transliteration
ákrānt samudráḥ prathamé vidhárman janáyan prajā́ bhuvánasya rā́jā | vṛ́ṣā pavítre ádhi sā́nó avyé bṛhát sómo vāvṛdhe suvā́na índuḥ ||
Translation
سمندر قانون کی پہلی ستھاپنا میں آگے بڑھا، جانداروں کو جنم دیتا، ہونے کا راجا۔ بیل کی طرح چھننی پر، اونی رجھ پر، وسیع سوما بڑھا، اندو نچڑا ہوا۔
Word by Word
अक्रान्त्(he) strode/stepped forth
अक्रान्त्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम् (क्रमुँ) / प्र-क्रम्
समुद्रःthe ocean
समुद्रः:
Kartā (apposition to the subject, i.e., Soma as ‘ocean’)
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक) < सम्-उद्-दृ (etym.)
प्रथमेin the first (place/occasion)
प्रथमे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
विधर्मन्in the ordinance/established order
विधर्मन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविधर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) < वि-धृ (धारण/विधान)
जनयन्generating, begetting
जनयन्:
Kartā (agreeing with the main subject) / also indicates action toward object
TypeVerb (present participle)
Rootजन् (जनँ) / जनयति (caus.)
प्रजाःcreatures, offspring
प्रजाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
भुवनस्यof the world/existence
भुवनस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक) < भू
राजाking
राजा:
Kartā (apposition/title of the subject)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाthe bull (the vigorous one)
वृषा:
Kartā (apposition/epithet of Soma)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पवित्रेin/on the filter (sieve)
पवित्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
Adhikaraṇa (marks ‘upon/over’ with locative)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअधि
सानोon the ridge/summit (surface)
सानो:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसानु (प्रातिपदिक)
अव्येon the woollen (filter)
अव्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअवि (प्रातिपदिक) → अव्य (adj. ‘of sheep/woollen’)
बृहत्great
बृहत्:
Kartā (qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधेhas grown, has increased
वावृधे:
Kriyā (main predicate of the clause)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (वृधँ) → ववृध् (reduplicated perfect)
सुवानःbeing pressed, being expressed
सुवानः:
Kartā (descriptive of Soma as being pressed/flowing)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootसु (सुनोति) / सुवा (PPP/part.)
इन्दुःthe bright drop (Soma)
इन्दुः:
Kartā (apposition to सोमः)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
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