Rig Veda 9.61.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 61, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.61
Rishi: RV 9 Pavamāna tradition; specific attribution requires Anukramaṇī.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with Āditya association)
Chandas: Jagatī (to be verified)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एतमु त्यं दश क्षिपो मृजन्ति सिन्धुमातरम् । समादित्येभिरख्यत ॥
Transliteration
etám u tyáṃ dáśa kṣípo mṛjánti síndhumātaram | sám ādityébhir akhyata ||
Translation
اس ایک کو دس تیز ہاتھ پاک کرتے ہیں، جس کی ماں ندی ہے؛ وہ آدتیوں کے ساتھ ہم آہنگی میں ظاہر ہوتا ہے، وسیع نظم اور سچائی کی طاقتیں۔
Word by Word
एतम्this (one), him
एतम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed, just
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
त्यम्that (yonder) one
त्यम्:
कर्म (एतम् के विशेषणरूपेण) अथवा सहकर्म
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootत्यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दशten
दश:
— (विशेषण: क्षिपः) अथवा संख्या-निर्देश
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
क्षिपःsieves, strainers
क्षिपः:
कर्तृ (मृजन्ति के)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिप् (स्त्रीलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक; ‘क्षिप्/क्षिपा’ = sieve/strainer; RV usage: sieves)
मृजन्तिthey cleanse/purify (they strain)
मृजन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमृज् (धातु) ‘to wipe/clean, to purify/strain’
सिन्धुमातरम्the river-mothered one (Soma), born of/connected with the streams
सिन्धुमातरम्:
कर्म (मृजन्ति के)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootसिन्धु-मातर् (समास: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/बहुव्रीहि-भाव: ‘whose mother is the river/streams’)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
आदित्येभिःwith/by the Ādityas
आदित्येभिः:
करण (अख्यत—‘by/with the Ādityas’)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अख्यतhe appeared/was seen; he became manifest
अख्यत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootख्यै/ख्या (धातु) ‘to see, to appear, to be perceived; to make known’
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