Rig Veda 9.4.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 4, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.4
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सना च सोम जेषि च पवमान महि श्रवः । अथा नो वस्यसस्कृधि ॥
Transliteration
sanā́ ca soma jeṣi ca pávamāna máhi śrávaḥ | áthā no vásyasas kṛdhi ||
Translation
اے سوما، ہمیشہ اور پھر ہمارے لیے فتح حاصل کر؛ اے پاک کرنے والے، بڑی شان حاصل کر۔ پھر ہمیں ایک زیادہ روشن بہتری میں ڈھال۔
Word by Word
सनाfrom of old; always
सना:
Adhikaraṇa (kāla-adhikaraṇa)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसना (avyaya-prātipadika; from PIE *sen- ‘old’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
Sambodhana (addressed)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
जेषिwin!; conquer!
जेषि:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु; जये)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
पवमानO Pavamāna (self-purifying one)
पवमान:
Sambodhana (addressed)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपवमान (kṛdanta-prātipadika; √पू ‘to purify’ > पवते; pres. ptc. med.)
महिgreatly; much
महि:
Karma/Viśeṣaṇa of action (manner/intensity)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमहि (avyaya; from मह्/महत् ‘great’)
श्रवःfame; glory
श्रवः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (prātipadika; from √श्रु ‘to hear’)
अथाthen; thereafter
अथा:
Adhikaraṇa (kāla/sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथा (avyaya)
नःof us; for us
नः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (possessor/for us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वस्यसःof the better (good); of greater benefit
वस्यसः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (of the better/greater good)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootवस्यस् (comparative prātipadika of वसु ‘good’)
कृधिmake!; do!
कृधि:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु; करणे)
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