Rig Veda 8.81.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 81, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.81
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उप क्रमस्वा भर धृषता धृष्णो जनानाम् । अदाशूष्टरस्य वेदः ॥
Transliteration
úpa krámasvā́ bhara dhṛṣatā́ dhṛ́ṣṇo jánānām | adā́śūṣṭarasya védaḥ ||
Translation
قریب آ اور لے آ، اے دلیر، اپنی ہمت کے ساتھ، تو جو لوگوں میں سب سے زیادہ دلیر ہے۔ تو جانتا ہے اس کا علم جو نہیں دیتا, نہ دینے والے کا راز اور اس رکاوٹ پر قابو پانے کا طریقہ۔
Word by Word
उपup; near; towards (preverb)
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग) / उप (अव्यय)
क्रमस्वstep forth; advance
क्रमस्व:
(कर्तृ-आह्वान)
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम्
आhither; towards (preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / आ (अव्यय)
भरbring; bear
भर:
(कर्तृ-आह्वान)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
धृषताwith boldness; boldly
धृषता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootधृष (धृष्णु/धृषत्-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा धृष् (कृदन्त-रूप)
धृष्णोO bold one
धृष्णो:
Sambodhana (कर्तृ-आह्वान)
TypeAdjective
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; धृष्-धातु-सम्बद्ध)
जनानाम्of the peoples; of men
जनानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
अदाशूष्टरस्यof the non-worshipper / non-giver (one who does not offer)
अदाशूष्टरस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअदाशूष्टर (प्रातिपदिक; नकार-पूर्वक ‘दाशूष्टर’)
वेदःknows; finds out; perceives
वेदः:
Kartā (implicit subject = ‘he’/‘the bold one’), with object implied
TypeVerb (finite, Vedic perfect/present-like) / Noun-like usage
Rootविद्
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