Rig Veda 8.7.35: Mandala 8, Sukta 7, Mantra 35
Sukta 8.7
Rishi: Kaṇva lineage (Mandala 8 context; exact rishi not specified here)
Devata: Dhātṛs / sustaining powers (or divine establishers); exact devatā uncertain without hymn header
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (explicitly referenced; verse likely in Tr̥ṣṭubh)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आक्ष्णयावानो वहन्त्यन्तरिक्षेण पततः । धातारः स्तुवते वयः ॥
Transliteration
ākṣṇayā́vāno vahanty antárikṣeṇa pátataḥ | dhā́tāraḥ stuvaté váyaḥ ||
Translation
وہ ہمیں لے کر چلتے ہیں، تیز نظر والے، آسمان کی وسعتوں میں اڑتے ہوئے؛ ستارے اور داتا، وہ ہستیاں، اسے سلاہٹے ہیں جو تعریف کرتا ہے، ترقی کی پرواز والی طاقتیں پہنچاتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
आक्ष्णयावानःthe swift/impetuous ones (as agents)
आक्ष्णयावानः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootआक्ष्णयावन् (प्रातिपदिक; √अश्/अक्ष् ‘to reach, attain’ > ‘swift/impetuous’ as an epithet; Vedic adjective-stem)
वहन्तिthey carry / convey
वहन्ति:
कर्तृ-क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति)
अन्तरिक्षेणthrough the mid-air / atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षेण:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
पततःof the flying (ones) / of the flyer
पततः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypeKṛdanta (present participle used adjectivally)
Root√पत् (पतति) / पतत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त ‘flying’)
धातारःthe establishers / creators / supporters
धातारः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधातृ (प्रातिपदिक; from √धा ‘to place, establish’)
स्तुवतेto the praiser / to (him) who praises
स्तुवते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeKṛdanta (present participle, dat.)
Root√स्तु (स्तौति)
वयःstrength, vigor; vital power (or ‘bird’ in some contexts)
वयः:
कर्म (as what is brought/borne) / or कर्तृ (context-dependent)
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
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