Rig Veda 8.7.34: Mandala 8, Sukta 7, Mantra 34
Sukta 8.7
Rishi: Kaṇva lineage (Mandala 8 context; exact rishi not specified here)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (explicitly referenced; verse likely in Tr̥ṣṭubh)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
गिरयश्चिन्नि जिहते पर्शानासो मन्यमानाः । पर्वताश्चिन्नि येमिरे ॥
Transliteration
giráyaś cid ní jihate párśānāso mányamānāḥ | párvatāś cid ní yemire ||
Translation
اندرونی پہاڑ بھی جھک جاتے ہیں اور دھنس جاتے ہیں، مزاحمتی کمزور اپنے آپ کو مضبوط سمجھتے ہوئے راستہ دیتے ہیں، پہاڑ بھی روکے جاتے ہیں جب الہی طاقت رکاوٹ پر دباؤ ڈالتی ہے۔
Word by Word
गिरयःmountains
गिरयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि-
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
निdown, away
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जिहतेthey are driven off / they recoil
जिहते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (√हन्) → जिहते (वेदिक आत्मनेपद)
पर्शानासः(their) ribs/sides (flanks)
पर्शानासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपर्शान-
मन्यमानाःthinking, deeming (themselves)
मन्यमानाः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√मन् (मन्य) + शानच् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
पर्वताःmountains
पर्वताः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत-
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
निdown, away
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
येमिरेthey have been restrained / they have yielded
येमिरे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (येमिरे; वेदिक परस्मैपद/आत्मनेपद-रूप)
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