Rig Veda 8.62.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 62, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.62
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अहितेन चिदर्वता जीरदानुः सिषासति । प्रवाच्यमिन्द्र तत्तव वीर्याणि करिष्यतो भद्रा इन्द्रस्य रातयः ॥
Transliteration
ahiténa cid árvātā jīrá-dānuḥ siṣāsati | pravā́cyam indra tát tava vīryā̀ṇi kariṣyató bhadrā́ índrasya rātáyaḥ ||
Translation
ایک غیر دوستانہ گھوڑے کے ساتھ بھی، تیز دینے والا جیتنے کی کوشش کرتا ہے، اے اندرا، یہ بیان کرنا ہے، تیری بہادر طاقتیں کرنے والے کے لیے جو کام انجام دینا چاہتا ہے، اندرا کے تحفے مبارک ہیں۔
Word by Word
अहि॑तेनwith the unharmed / with the uninjured (one)
अहि॑तेन:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअहित (a-hita < √धा/√हि ‘to place’ with neg. a-)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (particle)
अर्व॑ताwith a steed / by a horse
अर्व॑ता:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वत्
जी॒रदा॑नुःhaving swift-flowing gifts / of quick bounty
जी॒रदा॑नुः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootजीर-दानु (compound; prātipadika)
सिषासतिstrives / desires (to win/attain)
सिषासति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सास् (desiderative) / √शास्? (Vedic desiderative formation)
प्र॒वाच्य॑म्to be proclaimed / worthy to be spoken
प्र॒वाच्य॑म्:
कर्म (of implied ‘to be spoken’)
TypeVerbal adjective
Rootप्र-√वच् → वाच्य (gerundive/necessitative)
इन्द्र॒O Indra
इन्द्र॒:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म/विषय
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
तवof you / your
तव:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
वी॒र्या॑णिheroic deeds / powers
वी॒र्या॑णि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य
करिष्य॒तःof (him) who will do / about to accomplish
करिष्य॒तः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√कृ
भ॒द्राःauspicious / good
भ॒द्राः:
कर्तृ (predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र
इन्द्र॑स्यof Indra
इन्द्र॑स्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
रा॒तयःgifts / bestowals
रा॒तयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootराति
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