Rig Veda 8.44.21: Mandala 8, Sukta 44, Mantra 21
Sukta 8.44
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्निः शुचिव्रततमः शुचिर्विप्रः शुचिः कविः । शुची रोचत आहुतः ॥
Transliteration
agniḥ śúci-vrata-tamaḥ śucír vipráḥ śúciḥ kavíḥ | śucī́ rocate ā́-hutaḥ ||
Translation
اگنی پاکیزگی کے قانون میں سب سے کامل ہے، بصیرت میں پاک، روشن فکر والے کی طرح پاک، اور شاعرِ بینا کی طرح پاک، جب پکارا جائے تو وہ شعور میں چمک اٹھتا ہے۔
Word by Word
अग्निःAgni (the fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
शुचिव्रततमःmost pure in vow/observance
शुचिव्रततमः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि-व्रत-तम (प्रातिपदिक; तमप्-प्रत्ययान्त)
शुचिःpure
शुचिः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि- (प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रःinspired sage; seer
विप्रः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण/उपाधि)
TypeNoun (also adjectival in Vedic usage)
Rootविप्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
शुचिःpure
शुचिः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि- (प्रातिपदिक)
कविःpoet-seer; wise one
कविः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण/उपाधि)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि- (प्रातिपदिक)
शुचीthe pure (flame/light)
शुची:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि- (प्रातिपदिक)
रोचतshone; gleamed
रोचत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरुच् (धातु) / रोचते
आहुतःinvoked; offered-to (by oblation)
आहुतः:
कर्मणि (कृत-प्रयोगः; ‘आहूयते/आहुतः’)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootआ-हु (धातु) → आहुत (कृदन्त; क्त-प्रत्यय)
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