Rig Veda Sukta 38
Mandala 8Sukta 3810 Mantras

Sukta 38

Sukta 8.38

Rishi

Śyāvāśva Ātreya (Anukramaṇī attribution for this Indrāgnī hymn; consistent with 8.38 context)

Devata

Indrāgnī (Indra and Agni together)

Chandas

Gāyatrī (8.38 is a gāyatrī hymn; short 3-pāda structure typical)

یہ گایتری منتر اندر اور اگنی کو بطور جڑواں رتوج پجاری اور فتح مند طاقتوں کے طور پر مدعو کرتا ہے جو قوت کے تمام کاموں میں قربانی کو مؤثر اور پھلدار بناتے ہیں۔ شاعر ان سے گزارش کرتا ہے کہ وہ نذر پر بیدار ہوں، گایتری راہ میں چلنے والی خوبصورت تعریف قبول کریں، اور سرسوتی کی طاقتور موجودگی کے ساتھ حفاظت اور الهام بخش بیان عطا کریں۔

Recitation with translationRig Veda 8.38

Mantras

Mantra 1

यज्ञस्य हि स्थ ऋत्विजा सस्नी वाजेषु कर्मसु । इन्द्राग्नी तस्य बोधतम् ॥

کیونکہ تم دونوں یجنیا کے پجاری ہو، ان اعمال میں جو طاقت کی پوریاں لاتے ہیں، فتح پانے والے۔ اے اندر اور اگنی، اس ہماری پیشکش سے باخبر ہو جاؤ۔

Mantra 2

तोशासा रथयावाना वृत्रहणापराजिता । इन्द्राग्नी तस्य बोधतम् ॥

نذر سے خوش ہو کر، متحرک طاقت کے رتھ کے ساتھ چلتے ہوئے، آڑے کو ہلاکنے والے اور بے شکست، اے اندر اور اگنی، اس ہماری رسم سے باخبر ہو جاؤ۔

Mantra 3

इदं वां मदिरं मध्वधुक्षन्नद्रिभिर्नरः । इन्द्राग्नी तस्य बोधतम् ॥

یہ نشہ آور شہد تم دونوں کے لیے طاقتور لوگوں نے پتھروں سے نچوڑ کر نکالا ہے۔ اے اندر اور اگنی، اسے قبول کرو اور سوم پیو۔

Mantra 4

जुषेथां यज्ञमिष्टये सुतं सोमं सधस्तुती । इन्द्राग्नी आ गतं नरा ॥

مطلوبہ تکمیل کے لیے یجنیا سے خوش ہو، مشترک جلسے کے گیت میں نچڑا ہوا سوم قبول کرو۔ اے اندر اور اگنی، یہاں آؤ، اے دونوں بہادر طاقتیں۔

Mantra 5

इमा जुषेथां सवना येभिर्हव्यान्यूहथुः । इन्द्राग्नी आ गतं नरा ॥

ان پیراشوں سے خوش ہو جن کے ذریعے تم نذریں اٹھاتے اور پہنچاتے ہو۔ اے اندر اور اگنی، یہاں آؤ، اے دونوں بہادر طاقتیں۔

Mantra 6

इमां गायत्रवर्तनिं जुषेथां सुष्टुतिं मम । इन्द्राग्नी आ गतं नरा ॥

میری اچھی شکل والی تعریف کو قبول کرو جو گایتری کے راستے پر چلتی ہے۔ اے اندر اور اگنی، یہاں آؤ، اے دونوں بہادر طاقتیں۔

Mantra 7

प्रातर्यावभिरा गतं देवेभिर्जेन्यावसू । इन्द्राग्नी सोमपीतये ॥

صبح کی حرکتوں کے ساتھ آؤ، دیوتاؤں کے ساتھ، اے دونوں نیکی لانے والے بزرگ۔ اے اندر اور اگنی، سوم پینے کے لیے آؤ۔

Mantra 8

श्यावाश्वस्य सुन्वतोऽत्रीणां शृणुतं हवम् । इन्द्राग्नी सोमपीतये ॥

شیاواشو کے پکار کو سنو جو سوم نچوڑتا ہے، اتریوں کی پکار کو سنو۔ اے اندر اور اگنی، سوم پینے کے لیے آؤ۔

Mantra 9

एवा वामह्व ऊतये यथाहुवन्त मेधिराः । इन्द्राग्नी सोमपीतये ॥

اسی طرح میں تم دونوں کو اپنی مدد کے لیے پکارتا ہوں، جیسا کہ دانا لوگ پہلے پکارتے تھے؛ اے اندر اور اگنی، سوما پینے کے لیے۔

Mantra 10

आहं सरस्वतीवतोरिन्द्राग्न्योरवो वृणे । याभ्यां गायत्रमृच्यते ॥

میں پکارتا اور چنتا ہوں اندر اور اگنی کی حفاظتی مدد کو، جو سرسوتی کی طاقت کے ساتھ آتے ہیں؛ ان دونوں سے گایتری ہم میں ایک جیتا ہوا کلام بن جاتا ہے۔

Inside Sukta 38

How it unfolds

  1. Where it opens

    Indrāgnī are hailed as the true ṛtvij-priests of the yajña and as victors in strength-bringing works; they are urged to awaken to the rite.

  2. Development

    The hymn repeatedly calls them to approach, to accept the poet’s well-made praise, and to grant practical aid—success, protection, and potency in action—through the union of fire and might.

  3. Climax

    The poet highlights the hymn’s own form—“moving in the gāyatrī course”—and asks the two heroes to relish this suṣṭuti, making the mantra itself the turning point of efficacy.

  4. Where it settles

    It ends with a deliberate choosing of their protective help, explicitly tying their aid to Sarasvatī’s power and to gāyatrī becoming a living, effective utterance (ṛcyate).

The deity: Indrāgnī

  • In the VedaIndra and Agni are praised as a paired power: Indra as the conquering, force-releasing lord of victory, and Agni as the sacrificial fire and priestly mediator who carries offerings. Together they are addressed as “two heroes” (narā) and as the effective officiants who awaken to and perfect the rite.
  • Cosmic functionThey unite celestial might (Indra’s victory and protection) with terrestrial/ritual mediation (Agni’s fire, conveyance, and purification), ensuring that offerings reach the gods and that strength, wealth, and right order are established.
  • Inner significanceIndrāgnī symbolizes the integration of will/force (Indra) with aspiration/transforming fire (Agni): decisive action guided by consecrated intention, where inspired speech (gāyatrī) becomes efficacious through inner heat (tapas) and courageous clarity.

The seer

  • Śyāvāśva ĀtreyaĀtreya (descendant of Atri) · A Mandala 8 poet associated with brisk, energetic gāyatrī-styled invocations, especially to Indra and allied powers, emphasizing effective praise (stuti) and ritual success.

Famous verses

यज्ञस्य हि स्थ ऋत्विजा सस्नी वाजेषु कर्मसु । इन्द्राग्नी तस्य बोधतम् ॥
Verse 8.38.1Sets the frame: Indrāgnī as the dual ṛtvij-priests who ensure victory and effectiveness in the yajña’s strength-producing works; contains the central imperative “awaken to this.”Read verse 8.38.1 →
gāyatravartaniṃ juṣethām
Verse 8.38.6Self-referentially names the hymn’s gāyatrī movement (gāyatravartaniṃ) and asks the gods to accept the well-formed praise—highlighting mantra-craft as ritual power.Read verse 8.38.6 →
yābhyāṃ gāyatram ṛcyate
Verse 8.38.10Concluding selection of Indrāgnī’s protection, explicitly associating them with Sarasvatī’s empowering presence and with gāyatrī becoming efficacious speech.Read verse 8.38.10 →

Attributes of the deity

  • Dual divine agency (strength + sacrifice)
  • Ṛtvij-like guidance of the yajña
  • Victory and overcoming of obstacles
  • Quick responsiveness to praise and call
  • Bestowers of protection (avaḥ) and vitality (vāja)
  • Linked with inspired speech and Sarasvatī’s power

Also by this seer

  • Hymns in Rig Veda Mandala 8 attributed to Śyāvāśva/Ātreya tradition (including Indra-centered and allied-deity praises)
  • Participation in the Ātreya poetic lineage that preserves mantra-craft focused on yajña efficacy and inspired speech

The rite, step by step

  • Establish Agni and begin the rite with purification and intention (saṅkalpa).
  • Recite the gāyatrī-formed stuti inviting Indrāgnī to “awaken” to the offering and to come near.
  • Offer oblations into Agni while calling Indra for strength and victorious help in works (karmasu).
  • Sustain praise (suṣṭuti) in measured gāyatrī cadence, reaffirming the dual role as officiants and protectors.
  • Conclude by choosing (vṛṇe) their protective aid, invoking Sarasvatī’s empowering presence for inspired utterance and right performance.

Offerings

  • Ājya (ghee) oblations into Agni
  • Soma libations (where applicable in the larger rite)
  • Havis offerings (simple food oblations)
  • Stuti/mantra as the primary ‘offering’ of speech

Frequently Asked Questions

Indrāgnī means Indra and Agni invoked together as a single paired power—Indra bringing victory and protection, and Agni carrying offerings and perfecting the sacrifice.

Because the hymn is composed in the gāyatrī meter and treats that measured form of praise as a vehicle of power; the poet asks the gods to accept this “gāyatrī-course” stuti.

To call Indra and Agni to the ritual, have them “awaken” to the offering, and receive their help for successful action—protection, strength, and the effectiveness of sacred speech in the rite.

Ask anything about Sukta 38 of the Rig Veda

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play