Rig Veda 5.68.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 68, Mantra 1
Sukta 5.68
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for this short verse; verify metrical count in editions)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र वो मित्राय गायत वरुणाय विपा गिरा । महिक्षत्रावृतं बृहत् ॥
Transliteration
prá vo mitrā́ya gāyata váruṇāya vipā́ girā́ | máhi-kṣatrāv ṛtáṃ bृहát ||
Translation
اے متر کے لیے گاؤ، ورون کے لیے، بصیرت والی آواز سے۔ بڑی بادشاہت والے ہیں وہ، وہ وسیع سچائی کے نظام کو قائم کرتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga) प्रत्यय-रहित उपसर्ग
वःto you (pl.)
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)
मित्रायto Mitra
मित्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गायतsing (you all)!
गायत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगै (गायति) / √gai ‘to sing’
वरुणायto Varuṇa
वरुणाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
विपाःthe inspired poets (singers)
विपाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविप्/विपा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘inspired poet/singer’)
गिराwith (a) hymn/voice
गिरा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘voice, hymn’
महिक्षत्रौthe two of great sovereignty
महिक्षत्रौ:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (dual epithet)
Rootमहि-क्षत्र (समास; ‘great dominion/sovereignty’)
वृतम्encompassing, covering
वृतम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Root√वृ (वृणोति/वृणुते) → क्त (past passive participle) ‘covered/encompassed; chosen/ordained’ (context: ‘encompassing’)
बृहत्great, lofty
बृहत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘great, lofty’
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