Rig Veda 5.45.8: Mandala 5, Sukta 45, Mantra 8
Sukta 5.45
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition)
Devata: Angiras/Saramā illumination-forces; Dawn/Great Shining (implicit feminine ‘asyāḥ … vyuṣi’)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वे अस्या व्युषि माहिनायाः सं यद्गोभिरङ्गिरसो नवन्त । उत्स आसां परमे सधस्थ ऋतस्य पथा सरमा विदद्गाः ॥
Transliteration
víśve asyā́ vyùṣi mā́hināyāḥ sáṃ yád góbhir áṅgiraso návanta | útsa āsāṃ paramé sadhástha ṛtásya pathā́ sarámā vidád gā́ḥ ||
Translation
اس کی وسیع چمک کی تمام طاقتیں، جب انگیرس شعاعوں کے ساتھ دباتے اور کام کرتے ہیں، مل جاتی ہیں۔ ان کا چشمہ اعلیٰ مقام میں ہے، رت کے راستے سے سرما شعاعیں ڈھونڈتی ہے۔
Word by Word
विश्वेall (of them)
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्याःof her / of this (f.)
अस्याः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
व्युषिat (her) dawning / at dawn
व्युषि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootव्युष् (धातु; ‘to dawn, become light’)
माहिनायाःof (her) greatness / might
माहिनायाः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमाहिना (प्रातिपदिक; ‘greatness, might’)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यत्which (thing) / what
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गोभिःwith cows (i.e., cattle)
गोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गिरसःthe Aṅgirases
अङ्गिरसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस् (प्रातिपदिक; name of a seer-clan)
नवन्तpraised / celebrated
नवन्त:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootनु (धातु; ‘to praise, celebrate’)
उत्साःsprings / wells
उत्साः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउत्स (प्रातिपदिक; ‘spring, well’)
आसाम्of them (f.)
आसाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
परमेin the highest
परमे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
सधस्थेin the seat/abode
सधस्थे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसधस्थ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘seat, abode, station’)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order)
ऋतस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘cosmic order, truth’)
पथाby the path
पथा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपथ (प्रातिपदिक)
सरमाSaramā
सरमा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसरमा (प्रातिपदिक; proper name, Saramā)
विदत्found / discovered
विदत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु; ‘to find, discover’)
गाःthe cows
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
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