Rig Veda 5.45.7: Mandala 5, Sukta 45, Mantra 7
Sukta 5.45
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition)
Devata: Indra-Aṅgiras complex; Saramā as revelatory power; Soma-pressing implied by adri
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अनूनोदत्र हस्तयतो अद्रिरार्चन्येन दश मासो नवग्वाः । ऋतं यती सरमा गा अविन्दद्विश्वानि सत्याङ्गिराश्चकार ॥
Transliteration
anū́nod átra hástayato ádrir ā́rcan yéna dáśa mā́sō nava-gvā́ḥ | ṛtáṃ yatī́ sarámā gā́ avindad víśvāni satyā́ aṅgírāś cakāra ||
Translation
یہاں پیسنے والا پتھر ہاتھوں سے حرکت میں آیا، اس سے نوگوا نے دس مہینے گائے۔ سچائی میں چلتے ہوئے سرما نے شعاعیں پائیں، انگیرسوں نے سب چیزوں کو سچ اور پورا کیا۔
Word by Word
अनूनोदत्impelled/urged on
अनूनोदत्:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-नुद्
त्रःthe protector (Tṛ)
त्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हस्तयतःof the hand-stretching/hand-wielding (one)
हस्तयतः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootहस्तयत् (प्रातिपदिक; from √यत् ‘to strive/extend’, with हस्त ‘hand’)
अद्रिःthe stone/rock (press-stone)
अद्रिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
आर्चत्sang/recited
आर्चत्:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√ऋच्
अन्येनwith another (means/one)
अन्येन:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
दशten
दश:
Viśeṣaṇa (quantifier)
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन् (संख्या)
मासःmonths
मासः:
Kartā/Adhikaraṇa (time-span as subject/frame)
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
नवग्वाःthe Navagvas (a group of seers)
नवग्वाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनवग्व (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतम्the ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
यतीstriving/going
यती:
Kartā (agreeing with सरमा)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootयत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘striving/going’)
सरमाSaramā
सरमा:
Kartā
TypeProper Noun
Rootसरमा (प्रातिपदिक)
गाःcows
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अविन्दत्found/discovered
अविन्दत्:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअ-√विद् (vind ‘to find’)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्याङ्गिराःthe true Aṅgirases
सत्याङ्गिराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootसत्याङ्गिर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘true Aṅgiras’)
चकारmade/did
चकार:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
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