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Rig Veda 4.38.5: Mandala 4, Sukta 38, Mantra 5

Sukta 4.38

Rishi: Dadhikrāvan (hymnic subject) / Maṇḍala 4 collection
Devata: Dadhikrā (swift victorious power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

उत स्मैनं वस्त्रमथिं न तायुमनु क्रोशन्ति क्षितयो भरेषु । नीचायमानं जसुरिं न श्येनं श्रवश्चाच्छा पशुमच्च यूथम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.38.5

utá smainaṃ vastramáthim ná tāyúm ánu krośanti kṣitáyo bháreṣu | nīcā́yamānaṃ jásuriṃ ná śyénam śrávaś cā́cchā paśumác ca yū́tham ||

اور لوگ ٹکراؤں میں اس کے پیچھے چیختے ہیں، جیسے کسی لوٹنے والے کے پیچھے جو ڈھکݖن ہٹائے؛ باز کی طرح نیچے گرتا، وہ آگے بڑھتا ہے، شہرت کی طرف اور زندگی کی طاقتوں سے بھرے ریوڑ کی طرف۔

उतand, also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
स्मindeed, just
स्म:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एन
वस्त्रम्garment, cloth
वस्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अथिम्a wanderer/wayfarer (RV word)
अथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअथि (प्रातिपदिक; RV-प्रयोगः)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तायुम्thief, robber
तायुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतायु (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुafter, along
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
क्रोशन्तिthey cry out, shout
क्रोशन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootक्रुश्
क्षितयःthe peoples, settlements
क्षितयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति (प्रातिपदिक)
भरेषुin battles, in contests
भरेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootभर (प्रातिपदिक)
नीचायमानम्going low, swooping down
नीचायमानम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootनीचाय (denom. from नीच ‘low’)
जसुरिम्a swift one/runner (RV epithet)
जसुरिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजसुरि (प्रातिपदिक; RV-शब्दः)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
श्येनम्eagle, hawk
श्येनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रवःfame, glory
श्रवः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अच्छाtowards, straight to
अच्छा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छा
पशुमत्rich in cattle
पशुमत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपशुमत् (मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
यूथम्herd, troop
यूथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयूथ (प्रातिपदिक)

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