Rig Veda 4.3.7 - Mandala 4, Sukta 3, Mantra 7

Various Rishis

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Rig Veda 4.3.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 3, Mantra 7

Sukta 4.3

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama

Devata: Agni (as mediator; named powers include Pūṣan, Rudra, Viṣṇu, Bṛhat)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

कथा महे पुष्टिम्भराय पूष्णे कद्रुद्राय सुमखाय हविर्दे । कद्विष्णव उरुगायाय रेतो ब्रवः कदग्ने शरवे बृहत्यै ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.3.7

Transliteration

kathā́ mahé puṣṭim-bharā́ya pūṣṇé kád rudrā́ya su-mákhāya havir-dé | kád víṣṇava urú-gāyāya réto brávaḥ kád agne śárave bṛhatyái ||

Translation

تو عظیم پوشن سے، جو فراوانی کا بردار ہے، کیسے بات کرے گا، اور بھلے یجنیہ رودر سے، جو ہویہ کا دینے والا ہے، کیا کہے گا؟ وسیع قدموں والے وشنو کو تو کون سی بیج-بات کہے گا؛ اور اے اگنی، دور اڑنے والے تیر سے، وسیع سے کیا؟

Word by Word

कथाhow? in what way?

महेto the great (one)

पुष्टिम्भरायto the nourishment-bringing (one)

पूष्णेto Pūṣan

कद्when? how? (interrogative particle)

रुद्रायto Rudra

सुमखायto the good-at-sacrifice / of good worship

हविर्देO oblation-giver

कद्when? how?

विष्णवेto Viṣṇu

उरुगायायto the wide-striding / far-famed (one)

रेतःseed; semen; generative power

ब्रवःyou speak / speak forth

कद्when? how?

अग्नेO Agni

शरवेto/for the arrow (missile)

बृहत्यैto/for the Bṛhatī (great one; also the Bṛhatī metre)

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