Rig Veda 4.27.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 27, Mantra 2

Sukta 4.27

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)

Devata: Soma/Śyena cycle with Purandhi as support-power

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

न घा स मामप जोषं जभाराभीमास त्वक्षसा वीर्येण । ईर्मा पुरंधिरजहादरातीरुत वाताँ अतरच्छूशुवानः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.27.2

Transliteration

ná ghā sá mām ápa jóṣaṃ jabhārābhímāsa tvákṣasā vīryèṇa | ī́rmā puráṃdhir ajahād árātīr utá vātā́m̐ atarat śū́śuvānaḥ ||

Translation

اس نے مجھے میری خوشی سے نہیں ہٹایا، بلکہ اس نے تشکیلی طاقت اور بہادری سے مجھ پر دباؤ ڈالا۔ پھر پورندھی نے انکاروں کو چھوڑ دیا اور میں ہواوں سے آگے نکل گیا۔

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Word by Word

• न: not
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• घा: indeed / surely
• घा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: घा

• स: he
• स: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: स

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• अपः: waters
• अपः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप्

• जोषम्: enjoyment / satisfaction
• जोषम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जोष

• जभार: bore / carried / brought
• जभार: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भृ

• अभीमास: fearsome / formidable
• अभीमास: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अभीमास

• त्वक्षसा: with strength / with vigor
• त्वक्षसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्वक्षस्

• वीर्येण: with heroic power
• वीर्येण: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर्य

• ईर्मा: set in motion / impelled
• ईर्मा: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ईर्

• पुरंधिः: Purandhi (personified Abundance/Providence)
• पुरंधिः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरंधि

• अजहात्: left / abandoned
• अजहात्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √हा

• अरातीः: hostilities / harms / enemies’ malice
• अरातीः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अराति

• उत: and / also
• उत: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

• वातान्: winds
• वातान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वात

• अतरत्: crossed over / passed through
• अतरत्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √तॄ

• शूशुवानः: having grown strong / having become vigorous
• शूशुवानः: Kartā
• Type: Participle
• Root: √श्वि/√शु (intens./perf. stem शूशुव-)