Rig Veda 4.1.11: Mandala 4, Sukta 1, Mantra 11
Sukta 4.1
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for RV 4.1)
Devata: Agni (Jātavedas; the inner fire as priest and awakener)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable for RV 4.1; verse-length and cadence align with Triṣṭubh)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स जायत प्रथमः पस्त्यासु महो बुध्ने रजसो अस्य योनौ । अपादशीर्षा गुहमानो अन्तायोयुवानो वृषभस्य नीळे ॥
Transliteration
sa jā́yata prathamáḥ pastyā̀su mahó budhné rájasaḥ asyá yónau | apā́d aśī́rṣā guhá māno antā́ ā́yoyúvāno vṛṣabhásya nīḷé ||
Translation
وہ پہلے گھروں میں پیدا ہوا، اس دنیا کے وسیع تہ میں، روشن عالم کے اس رحم میں۔ بے پاؤں، بے سر، وہ اندر چھپا ہے، بیل کے ٹھکانے میں ہمیشہ جوان ہوتا رہتا ہے۔
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जायतwas born / came to be
जायत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जने)
प्रथमःfirst
प्रथमः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
पस्त्यासुin the dwellings / abodes
पस्त्यासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपस्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
महोof the great
महो:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
बुध्नेin the depth / at the bottom
बुध्ने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootबुध्न (प्रातिपदिक)
रजसःof the space/realm (rajas)
रजसः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof this
अस्य:
(सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
योनौin the womb / source
योनौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
अपादशीर्षाfootless and headless
अपादशीर्षा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअपाद-शीर्षन् (बहुव्रीहि-समास; प्रातिपदिक)
गुहम्hiding-place / cave
गुहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुह (प्रातिपदिक)
आमानःmeasuring out / forming
आमानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√मा (माने/मान् ‘to measure, to form’; here kṛdanta from √मा with ā-; traditional: आ-√मा ‘to fashion/measure out’)
अन्ताthe end / boundary
अन्ता:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
अयोयुवानःiron-youthful / youthful like iron (strong, fresh)
अयोयुवानः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootअयस्-युवन् (तत्पुरुष/बहुव्रीहि-समास; प्रातिपदिक) + (कृदन्त-रूप) युवान
वृषभस्यof the bull
वृषभस्य:
(सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
नीळेin the nest / resting-place
नीळे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनीळ (प्रातिपदिक)
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