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Rig Veda 3.30.21: Mandala 3, Sukta 30, Mantra 21

Sukta 3.30

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (Kauśika)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

आ नो गोत्रा दर्दृहि गोपते गाः समस्मभ्यं सनयो यन्तु वाजाः । दिवक्षा असि वृषभ सत्यशुष्मोऽस्मभ्यं सु मघवन्बोधि गोदाः ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.30.21

ā nó gotrā́ dadṛrhi gopate gā́ḥ sám asmábhyaṃ sanáyo yantu vā́jāḥ | divákṣā asi vṛṣabha satyáśuṣmo ’smábhyaṃ sú maghavan bodhi godā́ḥ ||

اے گلہ کے مالک، ہمارے لیے گائے کے باڑ کھول دو؛ پوری کی کمائی ہمارے پاس آ جائے۔ تو آسمان کو دھکیلنے والا بیل ہے سچی طاقت کے ساتھ؛ اے سخاوت والے، ہمارے لیے علم کی کرنوں کے دینے والے کی طرح جگا۔

आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
गोत्राcow-stalls, enclosures (pens)
गोत्रा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगोत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दर्दृहिmake firm, strengthen
दर्दृहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदृंह्/दृह् (धातु; ‘दृंह्’ = दृढीकरणे, strengthen/firm)
गोपतेO lord of cows / cowherd-lord
गोपते:
—
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootगो-पति (प्रातिपदिक)
गाःcows
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) / sam (preverb)
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सनयःgains, winnings
सनयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसनय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘gain, winning, acquisition’)
यन्तुlet them come
यन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु; गत्यर्थ)
वाजाःprizes, spoils, strengths
वाजाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवक्षाःsky-dwelling / having heaven as abode
दिवक्षाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun (epithet)
Rootदिव-क्षस्/दिवक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक; RV epithet)
असिthou art
असि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु; ‘to be’)
वृषभO bull (mighty one)
वृषभ:
—
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्यशुष्मःof true might, truly powerful
सत्यशुष्मः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य-शुष्म (प्रातिपदिक; तत्पुरुष)
अस्मभ्यम्to us
अस्मभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सुwell, indeed
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (निपात)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
—
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; epithet of Indra = ‘bountiful’)
बोधिbe awake, take notice
बोधि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootबुध् (धातु; अवबोधने)
गोदाःgiver of cows
गोदाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगो-द (प्रातिपदिक; ‘giver of cows’)

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