Rig Veda 3.27.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 27, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.27
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समिध्यमानो अध्वरेऽग्निः पावक ईड्यः । शोचिष्केशस्तमीमहे ॥
Transliteration
samidhyámāno adhvaré’gníḥ pāvaká ī́ḍyaḥ | śóciṣkeśas tám īmahe ||
Translation
اگنی، جو پیشکش کے راستے میں روشن کیا گیا، پاک کرنے والا اور قابلِ ستائش، جس کے بالوں میں شعلہ ہے، ہم اسے تلاش کرتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
समिध्यमानःbeing kindled; being enkindled
समिध्यमानः:
Kartā (अग्निः—कर्ता—इत्यस्य विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeVerb-derived adjective/participle
Rootसम्-इध् (धातु) → समिध्य (कृदन्त-प्रक्रिया)
अध्वरेin the sacrifice/ritual
अध्वरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (the fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
पावकःpurifying; purifier
पावकः:
Kartā (अग्निः—कर्ता—इत्यस्य विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (also used as epithet-noun)
Rootपू (धातु) → पावक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘purifying’)
ईड्यःpraiseworthy; worthy of invocation
ईड्यः:
Kartā (अग्निः—कर्ता—इत्यस्य विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootईड्/ईळ् (धातु ‘स्तु/पूज्’) → ईड्य (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक ‘to be praised’)
शोचिष्केशःwhose hair is flame; flame-haired
शोचिष्केशः:
Kartā (अग्निः—कर्ता—इत्यस्य विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (compound epithet)
Rootशोचिस् (प्रातिपदिक ‘flame, radiance’) + केश (प्रातिपदिक ‘hair’) → समासः (बहुव्रीहिः)
तम्him (that one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईमहेwe implore/beseech; we seek
ईमहे:
(क्रिया) — कर्ता: वयम् (अध्याहृतः)
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (धातु ‘याच्/प्रार्थ्/उपयाच्’—वेदे ‘ईमहे’ इति रूपम्)
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