Rig Veda 3.27.3: Mandala 3, Sukta 27, Mantra 3
Sukta 3.27
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने शकेम ते वयं यमं देवस्य वाजिनः । अति द्वेषांसि तरेम ॥
Transliteration
áagne śaké́ma te vayáṁ yámam devásya vā́jinaḥ | áti dveṣā́ṁsi taréma ||
Translation
اے اگنی، ہم تیرے توانا بندوں کی طرح دیوی قید اور صحیح حکمرانی کو پا سکیں، اور نفرتوں اور مزاحمتوں سے پار ہو جائیں۔
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
शकेमmay we be able
शकेम:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√शक् (शक्नोति) सामर्थ्ये
तेof/for you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of/for you’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (सर्वनाम)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ (of शकेम/तरेम)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्- (सर्वनाम)
यमम्Yama (the god Yama)
यमम्:
कर्म (object of an implied verb like ‘to reach/attain’ under शकेम)
TypeNoun
Rootयम- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनःof the prize-winner / of the vigorous one
वाजिनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive; qualifier of देवस्य)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
समुच्चय/विकल्प (disjunctive particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
अतिacross; beyond
अति:
क्रियाविशेषण (modifies the verb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्वेषांसिhatreds; hostilities
द्वेषांसि:
कर्म (object of तरेम)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वेषस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
तरेमmay we cross over
तरेम:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तरति) प्लवने/अतिक्रमे
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