Rig Veda 3.12.9: Mandala 3, Sukta 12, Mantra 9
Sukta 3.12
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indrāgnī
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्राग्नी रोचना दिवः परि वाजेषु भूषथः । तद्वां चेति प्र वीर्यम् ॥
Transliteration
índrāgnī rocanā́ diváḥ pári vā́jeṣu bhūṣathaḥ | tád vāṃ ceti prá vī́ryam ||
Translation
اے اندر اور اگنی، تم آسمان کے روشن حصوں میں طاقت کی پوریوں کے درمیان سجانے کے ساتھ چلتے ہو؛ اس سے تمہاری بہادری کی طاقت ظاہر ہوتی ہے اور تلاش کرنے والے کے لیے صاف ہو جاتی ہے۔
Word by Word
इन्द्रा॑ग्नीIndra and Agni
इन्द्रा॑ग्नी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (dual देवता-नाम) / compound
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
रोच॒नाthe shining realms (lights)
रोच॒ना:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरोचन (प्रातिपदिक; √रुच् ‘to shine’ से)
दि॒वःof heaven / of the sky
दि॒वः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
परि॒around, all about
परि॒:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootपरि
वाजे॑षुin the prizes / in the contests for booty
वाजे॑षु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
भूषथःyou two adorn / you two are active
भूषथः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: इन्द्राग्नी)
TypeVerb
Root√भूष् (भूषति ‘to adorn, to thrive, to be active/zealous’)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (चेति का विषय/कर्म)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्for you two / of you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (context: ‘for you two’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चेति॒is perceived / becomes manifest
चेति॒:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√चित् (चेतति/चेतयति ‘to perceive, notice, appear, be manifest’)
प्रforth, forward, fully
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootप्र
वी॒र्य॑म्heroic power, valor
वी॒र्य॑म्:
कर्म (चेति का विषय/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक; वीर ‘hero’ से)
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