Rig Veda 3.12.8: Mandala 3, Sukta 12, Mantra 8
Sukta 3.12
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indrāgnī
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्राग्नी तविषाणि वां सधस्थानि प्रयांसि च । युवोरप्तूर्यं हितम् ॥
Transliteration
índrāgnī taviṣā́ṇi vāṃ sadhásthāni práyāṃsi ca | yuvór aptū́ryaṃ hitám ||
Translation
اے اندر اور اگنی، تمہاری زبردست طاقتیں ہیں، مشترک مقام، اور آگے بڑھنے کے راستے؛ تم میں وہ تیز اور موثر تحریک رکھی گئی ہے جو کام کو اس کی تکمیل تک پہنچاتی ہے۔
Word by Word
इन्द्राग्नीO Indra and Agni
इन्द्राग्नी:
सम्बोधन (addressed deities)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) (द्वन्द्व-समास)
तविषाणिmighty powers, strengths
तविषाणि:
कर्म (object of implied ‘we invoke/seek’)
TypeNoun
Rootतविषा (प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of you two’) / कर्म-सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सधस्थानिcommon seats/abodes (shared stations)
सधस्थानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसधस्था (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रयांसिofferings, gifts, oblations
प्रयांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय (coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
युवोःof you two
युवोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अप्तूर्यम्the helpful/efficient (boon)
अप्तूर्यम्:
कर्म (qualifying the following object)
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्तूर्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘helpful/active in gaining waters/works’, Vedic epithet)
हिindeed, for
हि:
हेतु/निश्चयार्थ (emphasis/causal particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
हितम्placed, set, established
हितम्:
कर्म (predicate/qualifier: ‘placed/appointed’)
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Root√धा (धा) → हित (कृदन्त; past passive participle used adjectivally)
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