Rig Veda 2.11.17: Mandala 2, Sukta 11, Mantra 17
Sukta 2.11
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उग्रेष्विन्नु शूर मन्दसानस्त्रिकद्रुकेषु पाहि सोममिन्द्र । प्रदोधुवच्छ्मश्रुषु प्रीणानो याहि हरिभ्यां सुतस्य पीतिम् ॥
Transliteration
ugréṣv ín nu śūra mandasānás tríkadrukeṣu pāhi sómam indra | prá dodhuvac chmáśruṣu prīṇānó yā́hi háribhyāṃ sutásya pītím ||
Translation
اب شدید طاقتوں میں، اے ہیرو، خوش ہو کر، تین پیالوں میں سوما پی، اے اِندر۔ خوش ہو کر، اپنی داڑھی پر جھاگ لئے، اپنے دو سنہری گھوڑوں کے ساتھ نچڑی ہوئی لذت پینے کے لئے آ۔
Word by Word
उग्रेषुamong the fierce (draughts/places), in the fierce ones
उग्रेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Noun-like
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा उग्र- (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्नुindeed now
इन्नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् + नु (निपातौ)
शूरO hero
शूर:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्दसानःrejoicing, exhilarated
मन्दसानः:
Kartā (qualifier of Indra)
TypeParticiple (present middle) used adjectivally
Rootमन्द् (धातु) → मन्दसान (कृदन्त, शानच्/आनच्-प्रकारः; Vedic)
त्रिकद्रुकेषुin the three-pressed (cups/pressings), at the Trikadrukas
त्रिकद्रुकेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (locative) / Adjectival compound
Rootत्रिकद्रुक (समास-प्रातिपदिक; त्रि + कद्रुक)
पाहिdrink!
पाहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु ‘पिब’/‘रक्ष’—अत्र ‘पिब’)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रदोधुवत्shaking forth/violently, with vigorous shaking
प्रदोधुवत्:
—
TypeVerbal form used adverbially (manner) / Participle-like
Rootधू (धातु ‘धुनोति’); प्र + दो + धुवत् (वेदिक-रूप; वर्तमान-कृदन्त/क्रियाविशेषणवत्)
श्मश्रुषुin/at the moustaches (whiskers)
श्मश्रुषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootश्मश्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रीणानःbeing pleased, gladdening oneself
प्रीणानः:
Kartā (qualifier of Indra)
TypeParticiple (present middle) used adjectivally
Rootप्री (धातु) → प्रीणान (कृदन्त; शानच्/आनच्, आत्मनेपद)
याहिcome/go!
याहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु ‘गच्छ’)
हरिभ्याम्with the two bay steeds
हरिभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य अश्वौ)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun/Adjective (genitive)
Rootसु (धातु ‘सुनोति’ ‘press’) → सुत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
पीतिम्the drinking, draught
पीतिम्:
Karma (goal/object of motion: ‘to the drinking’)
TypeNoun
Rootपीति (प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘to drink’)
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