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Rig Veda 10.49.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 49, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.49

Rishi: Indra (self-proclaiming voice)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires scan)

अहं पितेव वेतसूँरभिष्टये तुग्रं कुत्साय स्मदिभं च रन्धयम् । अहं भुवं यजमानस्य राजनि प्र यद्भरे तुजये न प्रियाधृषे ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.49.4

aháṃ pitéva vetasū́n abhiṣṭáye túgraṃ kútsāya smádibhaṃ ca randhayam | aháṃ bhuvaṃ yájamānasya rājáni prá yád bháre tújaye ná priyā́dhṛṣe ||

باپ کی طرح مدد کے لیے، میں نے ویتاسوؤں کو جیتا، میں نے توگرا اور سمادیبھا کو کُتسا کے لیے زیر کیا۔ میں یجمان کی بادشاہی طاقت بن جاتا ہوں جب وہ جنگ کا بوجھ آگے بڑھاتا ہے، صرف خوشگوش چیزوں سے نہیں رکتا۔

अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
पिताa father
पिता:
कर्तृ (उपमान/विशेषण-भाव)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
वेतसून्the Vetasus (a clan/people)
वेतसून्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवेतसु
अभिष्टयेfor help/aid
अभिष्टये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअभिष्टि
तुग्रम्Tugra (name of a person)
तुग्रम्:
कर्म
TypeProper Noun
Rootतुग्र
कुत्सायfor Kutsa
कुत्साय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeProper Noun
Rootकुत्स
स्मदिभम्Smadibha (name of an enemy/foe)
स्मदिभम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्मदिभ
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
रन्धयम्I subdued/overpowered
रन्धयम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरन्ध्
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
भुवम्I became / I was
भुवम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभू
यजमानस्यof the sacrificer
यजमानस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootयजमान
राजनिin/at the kingship; as king
राजनि:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
यत्what/when (that which)
यत्:
कर्म (अर्थतः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
भरेI bring/bear
भरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
तुजयेfor the attacker/assailant (for battle)
तुजये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootतुजि
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
प्रियाधृषेto one who is not to be withstood though dear / to the dear-but-unassailable (foe)
प्रियाधृषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootप्रियाधृष

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